Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
He is awed and impressed by the vast currents of feeling that sweep
through the social consciousness. “Dear me!” he says; “what a great
mysterious thing is my soul!” It would be mysterious, indeed, if John
Smith had a soul of that size. He feels the irresistible pressure of the
social energy. “Ah!” he says; “how strong I am!” He launches out into
the social activities, doing, it may be, his full share of social
service, but _thinking_ that he is doing it himself, for himself.
And then—poor hungry tortured soul—he tries to satisfy the social
demands he feels by gratifying his own personal desires. The capacity
for personal enjoyment is extremely limited, and mainly physical.
Warmth, quiet, cleanliness, food, rest, physical exercise, and the joys
of mating and rearing young; these the ego wants, and every ego ought to
be guaranteed their full gratification. They cost little, they were long
ago well within the assets of every civilised society. But a society
wants more. All our higher needs are social. “We” want them, and we
shall never be satisfied till “we” have them—all of us.
Suppose the inhabitants of a certain city need more rest, or recreation,
or entertainments, or better facilities of communication. The individual
citizen feels the wants of the city. He cannot satisfy that want in
himself till the city is satisfied. The misguided self-styled egoist,
feeling the social needs, tries to quench the demand by gratifying
himself. He soon reaches personal satiety—_and is still unsatisfied_. Of
course. Here is another of the alleged “enigmas” of human life cleared
up.
Q. Why is man so inordinately selfish?
A. He isn’t. He is social-ish and doesn’t know it.
Q. Why is man never satisfied in spite of all he gets?
A. Because he hasn’t found his mouth yet. He is hungry for a thousand,
and tries to give a thousand dinners to himself to quench that hunger.
When humanity sees its own governing spirit, recognises its own
consciousness as a common consciousness, and goes practically to work to
meet its common needs, the human soul will find peace. It will not stop
growing, but it will become healthy, and grow right. The upward reach of
the human soul will carry always its unfulfilled aspirations, but that
is but an open road, a glorious ever-spreading opportunity; the way of
life; a very different thing from the wailings and convulsions of a
crippled and imprisoned soul, struggling for air—for food—for room to
grow.
Each human being represents humanity. Each has within him as much of the
human soul as he can feel and express, and if he increases his
expression he will feel more. But to call that great Social Spirit
“mine”; to try to explain it by any sort of self-bound theory; to try to
exercise or gratify it within the limits of the individual life—is
almost too absurd for illustration. Some private pipe connecting with
the ocean, and the owner of the pipe prating of “the mystery of ‘my’
tides,” is a possible simile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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