Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
Axe-man, bow-man, swords-man, plough-man, boatman, pen-man,—there is a
steady likeness between man’s things and man. As there is the same
likeness between the spirit and the body of each animal, so man, having
the new, wide, aspiring, endless, social soul, manifests its growth in
ceaseless progression of manufacture, in developing this vast body of
Society. The human soul is greater than the animal’s because it has a
greater body to live in—complex, universal.
One marvellous power that is ours by virtue of these things is that
whereas they do not grow on us personally, we remain somewhat free of
their inexorable reaction.
A beast depending mainly on digging for his livelihood, as the mole, is
relentlessly modified to claws. Paw, arm and shoulder, neck and head,
the body, the fur, the eyes,—he is a digger, and the spirit within him
is a contented digger, too—needs must.
Once in a permanent form the spirit accepts it and stops growing.
Man digs mightily, but spade and pick do not grow on him. He takes them
up, he lays them down; he substitutes the axe, the scythe, the flail.
And so he does not become hopelessly the spade-holder. Too much of one
kind of tool, and we have the “Man with the Hoe.”
With this rich fluency of attach- and detachability we have sped up the
ages of social evolution with an ease and swiftness inconceivable of any
other animal whose machinery is so inalienably attached to his spirit
that it takes slow centuries to change him. This is what gives the
subtle beauty to the human body, its measureless potentiality. Every
other animal’s body is a perfect representation of its blended
activities, greater or less. The hound, the cat, the stag, the horse,
the swan, each speaks to us of its activities, each form is an embodied
motion. But each in its degree is final; being that motion or those
motions, it cannot be others; its personal perfection is its limit.
Man’s body is an almost limitless possibility. He is the handle of
innumerable tools. The upright, balanced trunk leaves the legs free for
all possible movement; the high-hung, wide-reaching arms with branching
fingers are tenfold elephant trunks; he can perform more kinds of
actions than any other creature.
But the distinctive power of these actions involves always the thing
made. A collection of human bodies pure and simple would tell you little
of their social stage. But a collection of the tools and weapons of the
man would tell you what he was and where.
With the detachability comes the great characteristic of
exchangeability, the “our-ness” of human things; the social body is
necessarily usable by all. There is no vexed question of possession with
the beast. His teeth and claws are his indeed; he cannot lend or give,
and none can rob him. His “dogness” is a little bundle all his own, but
our “man-ness” lies in these wide-flung tools of ours, made by one, used
by another, profited in by all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account