Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
When we appreciate the true use and nature of all this machinery,
realising that by means of its measureless service we can now apply
almost all our power to the conscious development of society, we shall
find it to be an unmixed blessing, of value beyond our dreams. Seeing
that the social soul needs such and such a body, and is developed with
it, and that we have at last the means of evolving that body at a speed
hitherto impossible, we can now utilise these unlimited forces to
facilitate our growth with results that will make previous historic
progress seem stationary. It is not as if we were required to force long
cycles of evolution, to hasten the steps of nature, and hurry mankind
over slow steps of necessary ascent,—we are there now!
Society being an organic whole, social progress being ours in common and
exquisitely transmissible, the material forms of that progress and
vehicles of transmission being ready to hand, we can, by our present
means of rapid production and distribution of these material forms, open
the way to such swift advance of civilisation as the world has never
seen. The spirit of modern society is capable of a plane of life far
beyond the present conditions wherein we find that spirit gagged and
blinded by the fossil Ego concept, that body inconceivably dwarfed and
twisted by the efforts of each ego to occupy it all himself.
The right relation of spirit and body in the animal gives health and
beauty and power, and in our human life the right relation of the social
spirit and body is as important. A healthy, growing, social life
constantly re-creates its body as does the physical life, and our
American civilisation shows this beyond all others in its rapid adoption
of new material forms and processes. The constant demand for easier and
swifter mechanism is as natural and healthful in society as it is in a
physical body, and physical evolution has moved on that line
continually.
The passing over of individual effort to the automatic action of
machinery is analogous to the constant passing over of conscious
cerebral action to the less expensive automatic management of lower
brain centres—the development of “habit.” The body is not the man, and
brick and mortar are not Society; but their connection is as intimate
and vital. And as the soul of a man is grievously injured or equally
benefited by the condition and use of his body, so is Society affected
for good or ill by the mechanical forms in which it lives, their
condition and their use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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