Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
The prospect is more pleasing when we turn to architecture, really the
only art that is perennial. Here there is at least a great progress, a
far higher level of taste than that of a generation ago, a competent
and audacious coping with unprecedented problems. Yet here as elsewhere
the cult of haste works harm. No architect of a skyscraper is given
time to think his building out. Perfection in the arts rests largely on
trifles lovingly meditated, and what successful architect has time for
meditation? We have in abundance such arts as we deserve, and we shall
have better arts only as we deserve them through better ideals of life
generally.
Painting and sculpture are kept alive by a sort of artificial
respiration. It is to be hoped that the increasing public use of
both in decoration may restore to these traditionally leading arts
a fuller measure of vitality. As it is, these arts have joined
fine craftsmanship as an elegant survival, like fencing or court
tennis. Since painting and sculpture are the arts I most love, it
would be pleasant indeed to come forward with a programme for their
rehabilitation. But I have no such programme. I feel rather that we
should at once accept the situation and emphasise it. The only remedy,
and a partial one at that, is, I think, this: since painting and
sculpture have become exotic, relatively unwanted, and subsidised
arts, let us rebuild on their rarity value. If instead of making
it ridiculously easy to learn painting and sculpture, we made it
difficult, we should probably have better painting and sculpture. This
could be done by withdrawing charitable support from the art schools,
keeping open such as reasonably pay their way, and by suspending the
artificially encouraged salesmanship of painting and sculpture. There
would remain the human problem of what to do with the thousands of
young men and women who legitimately wish to work delicately with their
hands; but in a civilisation that is supplied from the factory, that
problem seems insoluble. And withal there may be a satisfactory outlet
in amateurism--this has happened notably in the art of the theatre at
the very moment when the moving picture seemed to announce the end
of the spoken play. In general I am not discouraging the support of
survivals. Indeed I see in such support a singularly sympathetic act of
patronage. But one should know what he is about. I have, for example,
a predilection for the quill pen, but I should be very unwise to endow
an institution for writing with the quill. And we are very unwise in
America when, not really wanting their works, we artificially multiply
painters and sculptors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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