Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
This difficulty, however, does not actually lie in the plot of _An
American Tragedy_, as the remark just cited implies. The bare plot of
the _Agamemnon_ of Æschylus might equally well form the basis of a
mere sensational newspaper story, and Clytemnestra in that play and
in the _Choephori_ makes for herself, not without seeming justice,
the plea that is made for Clyde Griffiths. Not she, but Destiny, she
says, through her its helpless instrument slew Agamemnon; and she also
pleads that she did not make herself, yet can only act out her inborn
nature. But it is not for his plots, nor because he was well acquainted
with Mr. Dreiser’s view of life, that Æschylus lives on still amongst
us. His dramas have a perennial and deep value for mankind because,
rejecting the plausible notion of “chemic compulsion,” he struggled
with profound conviction to convey a very different meaning through
their form, characters, and action. Without evading any of its
difficulty, he asserted his faith that Moral Law uncompromisingly
governs the life of man, making for an order which is divine, in
the face of a chaos intrinsically evil, and that men are fully, if
tragically, responsible for the consequences of their acts, whatever
their motives or compulsions, so that ignorance and self-conceit are
equally as criminal as violence.
This is not to say all, of course, but it may suffice to show how
Æschylus and, more clear-sightedly, Sophocles cut straight through to
the centre of the human problem and propounded a solution which, if
not the only one, nor by itself a complete one, is still, strictly
speaking, irrefutable, being founded directly upon facts of experience
which have not changed with the passing generations;--an unassailable
solution, moreover, which gives weight and meaning to every individual
and to all of his acts. And hence it is that the bloody and sensational
fables of Æschylus and Sophocles, triumphantly formed in full harmony
with their meaning, have an interest and value for men which time does
not exhaust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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