Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
“That summer Per Hansa was transported, was carried farther and
ever farther away on the wings of a wonderful fairy tale--a romance
in which he was both prince and king, the sole possessor of
countless treasures. In this, as in all other fairy tales, the
story grew ever more fascinating and dear to the heart, the farther
it advanced.... Ever more beautiful grew the tale; ever more
dazzlingly shone the sunlight over the fairy castle.”
On one side there is the “divine restlessness,” the “enchanting
joyousness” of Per Hansa, on the other, Beret’s poignant yearning for
human companionship and inner spiritual peace which her dread of the
stark reality cannot satisfy. “Bleak, grey, God-forsaken, the empty
desolation stretched on every hand ... How could one lift up one’s
voice against such silence!” As winter came on Beret saw only the snow,
and for her the day “died in a pitch-black night that weighed down the
heart.” Her reflections give the key to the book:
“The country did not at all come up to her expectations; here, too,
she saw enough of poverty and grinding toil. What did it avail,
that the rich soil lay in endless stretches? More than ever did she
realise that ‘man liveth not by bread alone.’... Even the bread was
none too plentiful at times....
“But no sooner had they reached America than the west-fever had
smitten the old settlements like a plague. Such a thing had never
happened before in the history of mankind; people were intoxicated
by bewildering visions; they spoke dazedly, as though under the
force of a spell.... ‘Go west!... Go west, folks!... The farther
west, the better the land!’ Men beheld in feverish dreams the
endless plains, teeming with fruitfulness, glowing, out there
where day sank into night--a Beulah Land of corn and wine!... Ever
westward led the course, to where the sun glowed in matchless glory
as it sank at night; people drifted about in a sort of delirium,
like birds in mating time; then they flew toward the sunset, in
small flocks and large--always toward Sunset Land.... Now she saw
it clearly: here on the trackless plains, the thousand-year-old
hunger of the poor after human happiness had been unloosed!”
As she expects to die in childbirth, she pleads with Per Hansa to take
the other children back to civilisation: “Human beings cannot exist
here!... They grow into beasts!” And the magic of a fairy tale turns
out to be simply nature red in tooth and claw. In the last section of
the book, entitled “The Great Plain Drinks the Blood of Christian Men
and is Satisfied,” the story is told of how Per Hansa the faithful, the
hopeful, the loving husband and father, is frozen to death while going
for a doctor to help a neighbour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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