Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
Turn to his essays on style and order entitled _For Lancelot
Andrewes_. They are the work of a fine judicial temperament, but not,
not at all, the work of a general in the warfare of the mind. The
distinction is worth making much of. I have elsewhere[73] analysed the
structure and procedures of Mr. Eliot’s prose to show its thoroughly
judicial characteristics: its calmness and gravity, its balance and
discriminatory powers among precedents, its fulfilment in a final
elucidation arrived at by comparisons and analyses. It is not a
full-bodied prose, the weight of the whole man concentrated on the pen,
but the prose of a judge conscious of the weight of authority _behind_,
not in, him. Now observe that in _For Lancelot Andrewes_ Mr. Eliot,
like a learned judge and with an air of profundity, is continually
pointing to the tradition of a Church, set up as an authority external
to himself. He is at his best when he presents comparatively narrow
ideas, ideas about literary style for the most part, as in his
exposition of the relevant intensity of Andrewes’ prose. At his most
disappointing, he ventures upon a safe common-place generality, as
when he remarks, “The greatest tragedies are occupied with great and
permanent moral conflicts.” The last is true enough, but Mr. Eliot
never talks very much or directly about this occupation, about the
stuff itself of moral conflicts.
Likewise Mr. Eliot, apologist for religion, does not write about
religion: he points to _a_ Church and the intellectual riches of its
history. “For us,” he declares, “religion is of course Christianity;
and Christianity implies, I think, the conception of a Church.” And
again, “And the spirit killeth, but the letter giveth life”--but
we need both the letter and the spirit! Stress on the letter gives
us legalism in religious thinking, and on the spirit gives us what
Mr. Eliot calls “_Ersatz_-religion”: the two, spirit and letter,
must correspond. There we are! the last critical “leader” in this
examination turns out to be merely sitting on a judge’s bench and
therefore necessarily inactive: he points out where Authority may be
found, but one may doubt from the evidence of his writing whether
Authority resides in him.
IV
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