Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
For in the first place they lie at the deepest level to which
discipline can go. That is something. But by a happy fortuity there,
at the very node between animal consciousness and rational thought,
they occupy a strategic position. Through them the fluid streams of
consciousness, rising from below, are articulated for thought--and
one thinks what he can with the shapes thus formed. And through these
same shapes come the chief enrichments of the consciousness from above.
For in reality what I apprehend of the thoughts of others is not
their thoughts but my own. It is what I build in my own mind with the
particles of my own consciousness called up by the symbols they have
used. They are the determinants, coming and going, and a discipline
that thickens and deepens and clarifies them enhances at one stroke
both the give and the take of the mind, its power to think and its
power to learn.
They lie at a strategic point, moreover, in another and no less
momentous transaction. They not only articulate the individual mind
for thinking; coming from a common tradition they tend, in the measure
in which that tradition is mastered, to articulate disparate minds
alike. Only so can two minds think the same thought. It is here that
mind comes together with mind--or forever fails to come together.
And situated between two realms of freedom--the wild realm of animal
consciousness and the cultivated realm of reason--they alone are
amenable to coercion. Arbitrary agreements, sheer conventions,
subsequent to all native idiosyncrasies and prior to all conflict of
prejudice or opinion, they are open to utter community. And since in
relation to all thinking they are the ultimate premisses, they afford
the unquestioned common grounds imperative for mutual understanding and
community of idea.
Discipline can thus bring its pressures to bear upon them with a clear
conscience, assured that here it can do its essential task without
violating its own principles--cultivate the individual judgment without
infringing upon its freedom, and bring mind into community with mind
without the weakness of assumption or the affront of dogmatism.
Assured, too, that in a sort of beneficent circle community itself
breeds both mind and further community. For given a broad community in
these particles, the common legacy comes the purer to its inheritors;
recurrence of each particle confirms and enriches and clarifies it in
the experience of each mind. In a community without community, on the
other hand, occurrence and recurrence tend rather to lead it astray and
confuse it; and though men talk in common symbols, they build them into
tacit obliquities of mutual incomprehension.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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