Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
Both parties, the liberal theologian and the scientist, are deficient
in humanism. But what is more serious, to my mind, is that the humanist
is deficient in humanism too, and must take his responsibility with
the others. What happens, in the general confusion, is not only that
each party abdicates his proper part, but that he interferes with the
proper part of the others. The theologian is terrified of science, and
the scientist is becoming terrified of religion; whilst the humanist,
endeavouring to pay proper, but not excessive due to both, reels from
side to side. And the world reels with him.
On the following point I speak with diffidence, recognising my lack
of qualification where qualification is severe and exact. Humanism
has much to say of Discipline and Order and Control; and I have
parroted these terms myself. I found no discipline in humanism; only
a little intellectual discipline from a little study of philosophy.
But the difficult discipline is the discipline and training of
emotion; this the modern world has great need of; so great need that
it hardly understands what the word means; and this I have found is
only attainable through dogmatic religion. I do not say that dogmatic
religion is justified because it supplies this need--that is just the
psychologism and the anthropocentrism that I wish to avoid--but merely
state my belief that in no other way can the need be supplied. There
is much chatter about mysticism: for the modern world the word means
some spattering indulgence of emotion, instead of the most terrible
concentration and askesis. But it takes perhaps a lifetime merely to
realise that men like the forest sages, and the desert sages, and
finally the Victorines and John of the Cross and (in his fashion)
Ignatius really _mean what they say_. Only those have the right to talk
of discipline who have looked into the Abyss. The need of the modern
world is the discipline and training of the emotions; which neither
the intellectual training of philosophy or science, nor the wisdom of
humanism, nor the negative instruction of psychology can give.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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