It is not loose performance that allows raw data to convey its message
to a nurse. New data are sucked easily and immediately into old, worn
out, known theoretical frames and networks of words. Severe
self-discipline enters into describing nursing experience with the vigor
of how it was lived. Too easily the description is let fall to mediocre
common forms. Proper grammar and plain English should suffice. This
would carry the nursing message, as jargon borrowed from other
disciplines in which the nurse always speaks as an alien, never will.
Humanistic nursing practice theory in asking for description does not
ask one to forget or deny known terms and knowledge. Rather it asks for
a bracketing or holding of this knowledge to the side. The nursing
experience should be given an opportunity to be seen in its pure form,
rather than forcing it to conform to foreign prestigious terms borrowed
from other areas of specialization, which beg the meaning of the nursing
event. Prior to dispersion, of course, one should weigh one's expression
in English against one's expression in one's known foreign jargon. Then
one will be open to choose how one wants to express and share the
meaning of her nursing world.
Phenomenology accepts categorization as a necessity of communicating. It
holds, nevertheless, that this is secondary to initial aware
experiencing. This study method acknowledges the unfathomable complexity
of existing and knowing. It strives for as adequate conceptualization of
the existential experience as possible. It honors the knowing person's
continued capacity for surprise and wonderment. Phenomenology asks us to
go beyond the common labels to the surprise of our own and other's
unique existences-in-the-world. A nurse who had been struggling over
many months with a family in their home, on the day she first
experienced an "I-Thou" relationship with them said, "It was as if I had
gone beyond the uncooperativeness and dirtiness of the situation."
Immediacy in labeling offers us the complacency and security of a
wrapped up problem. How could a nurse be held responsible for what
happened to a "dirty," "uncooperative" family. The many commonly heard
labels humans attribute inhumanely to others rarely relate to answers in
situations or to the dreadful human suffering problems generate.
Phenomenology seeks attestation of the meaning of a situation to a
participant. Positivism seeks general objective categories within the
universal. Phenomenology prizes differences, variations, and struggles
for their representation as parts of the whole. Rather than emphasize
the majority as holding sway, it recognizes that the unique contribution
can possibly be the weightiest in meaning. {63}
THE PROCESS: BECOMING A FREE RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH NURSE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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