The mystery of the commonplace is hidden by veils of the obvious. To
recognize one's biases means to put one's beliefs, one's cherished
notions, out on the table. A helpful aid in reflecting on and
articulating an experience is the question, "What am I taking for
granted?" Commonly used terms, such as, "psychiatric patient,"
"orthopedic patient," "oncology unit," "uncooperative," "emotional,"
"chronic," "terminal," "hopeless," "outpatient," "ambulatory,"
"visitors," "family," "doctor," "nurse," "administration," "front
office" have an aura of connotations that may correspond to or differ
greatly from the actual immediate experience. It may be a case where
believing is seeing. The habit of premature labeling may close a person
to the full savoring of experience.
Another means of increasing openness to one's own perspective is to
consciously note whether the phenomenon is being experienced actively or
passively. For example, the phenomenon may be the motion of changing a
patient's position in bed. Both experience the motion, but it is a
different experience for the nurse who actively moves the patient and
for the patient who is moved passively. Or again, many studies of the
phenomenon of empathy have been reported in the literature. Almost
exclusively, these are descriptions of empathizing with someone; only
rarely are they concerned with the experience of being empathized with.
Yet obviously, the active and passive experiences of the phenomenon of
empathy are different. The same holds true for touching and being
touched, bathing and being bathed, feeding and being fed, supporting and
being supported, reassuring and being reassured, and many other
phenomena in nursing.
Similarly, awareness of one's perspective may be increased by
consciously realizing whether the phenomenon is being viewed objectively
or subjectively. Consider for example, phenomena such as pain, anxiety,
sleep, restlessness, boredom. Seeing evidence of pain in another person
is not the same as feeling pain within myself. Recognizing objective
signs of anxiety in another person differs from the subjective
experience of feeling anxious myself. Sleeping and observing someone
sleeping are two different experiences. The same hold true for
restlessness, boredom, and so forth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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