Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
“The Prince Regent, unsolicited by me, or by any of my intimate
friends, was pleased to confer the honour of knighthood on me at
the last _levée_. This distinction has not often been bestowed on
scientific men; but I am proud of it, as the greatest of human
geniuses bore it; and it is at least a proof that the court has
not overlooked my humble efforts in the cause of science.
“I have discovered pure phosphorous acid (a solid body, very
volatile); and a pure hydro-phosphorous acid, containing
two proportions of water and four of phosphorous acid, and
decomposing by heat into phosphoric acid and a new gas containing
four proportions of hydrogen and one of phosphorus....
“Pray address to me Sir H. Davy, Beechwood Park, near Market St.
Alban’s.
“Believe me, my dear John, I shall always take the warmest
interest in your welfare and happiness, and will do everything to
promote your views. I shall have some ideas on your studies soon
to communicate.
“I am, my dear brother most affectionately yours
“H. DAVY.”
He was knighted by the Prince Regent at a _levée_ held at Carlton House
on the 8th April, 1812, being the first person on whom that honour was
conferred by the Regent. On the following day he delivered his farewell
lecture as Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution. It was on
the Metals, and a report of it is contained in Faraday’s manuscript
notes before referred to. Faraday says:--
“Having thus given the general character of the metals, Sir H.
Davy proceeded to make a few observations on the connection
of science with the other parts of polished and social life.
Here it would be improper for me to follow him. I should merely
injure and destroy the beautiful, the sublime observations
that fell from his lips. He spoke in the most energetic and
luminous manner of the advancement of the arts and sciences, of
the connection that had always existed between them and other
parts of a nation’s economy. He noticed the peculiar congeries
of great men in all departments of life that generally appeared
together, noticed Anaximander, Anaximenes, Socrates, Newton,
Bacon, Elizabeth, etc., but, by an unaccountable omission, forgot
himself, though I venture to say no one else present did.
“During the whole of these observations his delivery was easy,
his diction elegant, his tone good, and his sentiments sublime.”
Two days afterwards he was married, and Lady Davy and he passed most
of the spring and summer in the North of England and in Scotland,
on a round of visits, cultivating those patrician instincts and
susceptibilities to the charms of rank that his new station served to
accentuate.
Writing to Miss Margaret Ruxton, Maria Edgeworth says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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