Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
The Managers thereupon ordered a special general meeting to nominate
him Professor of Chemistry, and he was elected on June 1st. How
necessary Davy was to the very existence of the Institution may be
gleaned from the fact that the balance in its favour at the end of the
year was £3 9s. 11d.
The “Chemistry” above referred to is his “Elements of Chemical
Philosophy,” which was published a few months after his marriage, with
a dedication to Lady Davy. She is asked to receive it as a proof of
his ardent affection, which must be unalterable, as it is founded upon
the admiration of her moral and intellectual qualities. The work was
begun in the autumn of 1811, and was composed with great rapidity, the
“copy” being sent to the press as it left his pen. The introductory
part on the History of Chemistry, and that on the General Laws of
Chemical Changes and on Radiant or Ethereal Matter, and probably some
other portions, are either transcripts or amplifications of his Royal
Institution lectures. Other sections are avowedly based upon his own
work as published in the _Philosophical Transactions_. Indeed, it was
remarked by a critic that the work could never be completed upon the
plan on which it was commenced, which was little less than a system of
chemistry in which all the facts were to be verified by the author.
Thomas Young, his former colleague at the Royal Institution, in the
_Quarterly Review_ for September, 1812, thus speaks of it:--
“With all its excellencies this work must be allowed to bear
no inconsiderable marks of haste, and we would easily have
conjectured, even if the author had not expressly told us so
in his dedication, that the period employed on it has been the
‘happiest of his life’....
“The style and manner of this work are nearly the same with
those of the author’s lectures delivered in the theatre of the
Royal Institution. They have been much admired by some of the
most competent judges of good language and good taste, and it
has been remarked that Davy was born a poet, and has only become
a chemist by accident. Certainly the situation in which he was
placed induced him to cultivate an ornamented and popular style
of expression and embellishment, and what was encouraged by
temporary motives has become natural to him from habit. Hence
have arisen a multitude of sentimental reflections and appeals
to the feelings, which many will think beauties and some only
prettinesses; nor is it necessary for us to decide in which of
the two classes of readers we wish ourselves to be arranged,
conceiving that in matters so indifferent to the immediate object
of the work a great latitude may be allowed to the diversity of
taste and opinion.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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