Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
“After having introduced your safety lamp into general use
in all the collieries under my direction, where inflammable
air prevails, and after using them daily in every variety of
explosive mixture, for upwards of three months, I feel the
highest possible gratification in stating to you that they have
answered to my entire satisfaction.
“The safety of the lamps is so easily proved by taking them
into any part of a mine charged with fire-damp, and all the
explosive gradations of that dangerous element are so easily and
satisfactorily ascertained by their application, as to strike the
minds of the most prejudiced with the strongest conviction of
their high utility; and our colliers have adopted them with the
greatest eagerness.
“Besides the facilities afforded by this invention to the
working of coal mines abounding in fire-damp, it has enabled
the directors and superintendents to ascertain, with the utmost
precision and expedition, both the presence, the quantity, and
the correct situation of the gas. Instead of creeping inch
by inch with a candle, as is usual, along the galleries of a
mine suspected to contain fire-damp, in order to ascertain
its presence, we walk firmly in with the safe lamps, and with
the utmost confidence prove the actual state of the mine. By
observing attentively the several appearances upon the flame of
the lamp, in an examination of this kind, the cause of accidents
which have happened to the most experienced and cautious miners
is completely developed; and this has been, in a great measure,
matter of mere conjecture.
“I feel peculiar satisfaction in dwelling upon a subject which
is of the utmost importance, not only to the great cause of
humanity, and to the mining interest of the country, but also
to the commercial and manufacturing interests of the United
Kingdom; for I am convinced that by the happy invention of the
safe lamp large proportions of the coal mines of the empire
will be rendered available, which otherwise might have remained
inaccessible, at least without an invention of similar utility,
which could not have been wrought without much loss of the
mineral, and risk of life and capital.
“It is not necessary that I should enlarge upon the national
advantages which must necessarily result from an invention
calculated to prolong our supply of mineral coal, because I think
them obvious to every reflecting mind; but I cannot conclude,
without expressing my highest sentiments of admiration for those
talents which have developed the properties, and controlled
the power, of one of the most dangerous elements which human
enterprise has hitherto had to encounter.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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