Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
“And there is no country which ought so much to glory in its
progress, which is so much interested in its success, as this
happy island. Science has been a prime cause of creating for us
the inexhaustible wealth of manufactures, and it is by science
that it must be preserved and extended. We are interested as a
commercial people,--we are interested as a free people. The age
of glory of a nation is likewise the age of its security. The
same dignified feeling, which urges men to endeavour to gain a
dominion over nature, will preserve them from the humiliation of
slavery. Natural, and moral, and religious knowledge, are of one
family; and happy is that country, and great its strength, where
they dwell together in union.”
It was, of course, to be expected that amidst the general chorus of
approval some discordant notes should be heard. People who preferred
the severe and formal manner of his colleague, Dr. Young, who, in spite
of his profound knowledge, could never keep an audience together, said
that Davy’s style was too florid and imaginative; that his imagery
was inappropriate, and his conceits violent; that he was affected and
swayed by a mawkish sensibility. Dr. Paris would have us believe there
was some show of justice in this accusation, but he thinks that “the
style which cannot be tolerated in a philosophical essay may under
peculiar circumstances be not only admissible but even expedient in a
popular lecture.” The “peculiar circumstance” in Davy’s case was, in
Dr. Paris’s opinion, the Royal Institution audience.
“Let us consider for a moment,” he says, “the class of persons
to whom Davy addressed himself. Were they students prepared to
toil with systematic precision, in order to obtain knowledge as
a matter of necessity?--No--they were composed of the gay and
the idle, who could only be tempted to admit instruction by the
prospect of receiving pleasure,--they were children, who could
only be induced to swallow the salutary draught by the honey
around the rim of the cup.”
That Davy himself was not wholly unconscious of this fact may be
gathered from a letter which he wrote to Mr. Davies Gilbert at about
this time. He says:--
“My labours in the Theatre of the Royal Institution have been
more successful than I could have hoped from the nature of them.
In lectures, the effect produced upon the mind is generally
transitory; for the most part, they amuse rather than instruct,
and stimulate to enquiry rather than give information. My
audience has often amounted to four and five hundred, and
upwards; and amongst them some promise to become permanently
attached to chemistry. This science is much the fashion of the
day.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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