Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical surveyReich, Emil
History
Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical survey
Reich, Emil
Hungarian literature -- History and criticism
ways, will not disavow our idea, but gladly acknowledge that, great as he
may be, there ought to be room for novelistic greatness of another kind
in Hungarian Literature, and appreciation of other modes of novelistic
art in the Hungarian public.
Jókai was born on the nineteenth of February, 1825, at Komárom (Komorn).
At Pápa, when still a student, he made the acquaintance of Petőfi, whose
intimate friend he became. He took an active, if moderate part, in the
revolution, and came near falling into the hands of the victorious
Austrians, from which fatal predicament, however, he was saved by his
lovely wife Rose Laborfalvy, one of the greatest of Hungarian actresses.
From that time onward he has devoted his life partly to parliamentary
activity, but chiefly to literature and the political press. In the
latter field he has acted as editor of, and frequent contributor to,
several of the leading journals of Hungary; and, moreover, as founder and
editor of the “_Üstökös_,” the Hungarian “_Punch_.” In Hungary, where
political and parliamentary life has long been in existence, a paper _à
la_ “_Punch_” was a natural and much needed literary product. Nor do we
hesitate to assert that several of such papers—for instance, Jókai’s
“_Üstökös_” (“The Comet”), and the incomparable Porzó’s (Dr. Adolf Ágai)
“_Borszem Jankó_” (a name) not only equal, but, as a rule, decidedly
surpass German or French “_Punches_,” and not infrequently the London
paper too. Wit in Hungary is of a peculiar kind, and Jókai is one of its
most gifted devotees. It is wit, not only of situations, or humorous
contrasts, but also of linguistic contortionism, if we may so express
it; so that none but a master of the language can handle it with real
success. On the other hand, it is fertile in humorous types, and does not
indulge—unwillingly at least—in caricature.
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