Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical surveyReich, Emil
History
Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical survey
Reich, Emil
Hungarian literature -- History and criticism
Hungarian folk-poetry is not a thing of the past. Almost day by day,
new and ever new “_nóták_” or songs are rising from the fields and
forests—nobody knows who composed them—and as if carried by the winds of
east and west, they quickly find their way into the heart of the whole
nation. There is thus an inexhaustible fountain of poetry and poetic
suggestiveness in the very nation of the Magyars. Great as some of the
Hungarian lyrical poets have been, it is fair to assume, that with such
an undercurrent of perennial folk-poetry to draw upon, there are, for
this reason alone, still many more great poets in store for us.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
In conclusion, a few words on the Hungarian literary productions outside
_belles-lettres_ proper. From the pre-eminently political character of
the Magyars, it may be inferred almost _a priori_ that questions bearing
on legal and constitutional matters have at all times been a favourite
subject with the writers and statesmen of Hungary. Previous to 1830,
in round numbers, these questions were treated mostly in Latin works.
Since then, however, a very considerable number of politico-legal and
politico-historical writers in Magyar has arisen. The most important
amongst them, both for the authority they commanded in practical
politics, and for the weight and power of their arguments, are Count
Stephen Széchenyi; Baron Nicolas Wesselényi; Count Aurelius Dessewffy;
Baron Joseph Eötvös (see pp. 142, etc.); the famous Lewis Kossúth,
probably the greatest political orator of the century; and Francis
Deák. They were all practical statesmen, and not mere scholars. Yet
most of their works on the constitution of Hungary, and especially on
the constitutional relation of Hungary to Austria, are also valuable
as sources of solid and scholarly information. Thus Deák showed the
extensiveness of his legal and politico-historical erudition in his
famous controversy with the Austrian professor Lustkandl, in no lesser
degree than his tact and wisdom in the conclusion of the final treaty
between Austria and Hungary in 1867. Eötvös enriched Magyar political
literature with an elaborate and thoughtful work on “The Influence of
the Dominant Ideas of the Nineteenth Century on the State” (“_A xix.
század uralkodó eszméinek befolyása az álladalomra_,” 1851-1854). In
more recent times a very great number of politico-legal monographs has
been published in Hungary. The student will find lists of them in the
works of Stephen Kiss and E. Nagy, both entitled “Constitutional Law of
Hungary” (“_Magyarország közjoga_,” the former in 1888, the latter, third
edition, 1896). Of older works on the constitutional law of Hungary,
the most useful are those of count Cziráky (1851, in Latin), and of
Professor Virozsil (also in Hungarian and German, 1865). Amongst the
numerous Magyar writers on _Jurisprudence_, Professor Augustus Pulszky is
well-known in England through his able work, written in English, on “The
Theory of Law and Civil Society” (1888).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account