Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical surveyReich, Emil
History
Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical survey
Reich, Emil
Hungarian literature -- History and criticism
Tóth, probably lost her chance of having her Shelley.
CHAPTER XVIII.
1772-1825.
The enlightened foreigner from France, England or Germany, reading about
the allegedly great literary works written by Hungarians, Poles, Czechs
or other nationalities who have so far not succeeded in playing first
fiddle in the European concert, will probably indulge in a polite doubt
as to the exceeding excellence of those works, not one of which has ever
been spoken of in the columns of the leading papers or periodicals of
London, Paris, Berlin, Rome or Vienna. In the preceding pages we have
ventured to mention Pope and Shelley, and a few great German poets in
the same breath with great Magyar writers. This may appear preposterous
to Englishmen or Germans. Far from reviling them for that, we would
rather hasten to add, that in a certain sense they are quite right.
Pope’s genius is in one most essential point decidedly superior to that
of Csokonai (see page 88). Pope’s best poems are not exclusively English
in taste, subject-matter or form. They belong to that class of European
literature, the best products of which may be relished with equal
delight by Spaniards and Danes alike. They are European in character;
and so much is this the case with the foremost of those writers, that
Shakespeare, for instance, is far better known, by the youth at least
of Germany, Austria and Hungary, than by that of England. In the great
German writers there is little of that specifically German tone, which
people other than Germans cannot very well enjoy. In Lessing there is no
trace of the sentimentality and liquoriciousness of his native province;
in Schiller there is not a trace of Suabian cunning or lumbersomeness;
and Goethe might just as well have been born at Syracuse under Gelon,
or at Athens under Pericles. Is there any trace of Puritanism, this the
most specifically English feature of his time, in Shakespeare? The major
part of the better writers of Hungary or Poland, on the other hand, have
suffered their intense patriotism to make such inroads on the literary
character of their works, that the latter frequently lose all their point
to readers outside Hungary and Poland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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