Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical surveyReich, Emil
History
Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical survey
Reich, Emil
Hungarian literature -- History and criticism
There is undoubtedly much Ossianic misty glamour in Vörösmarty’s great
epic; and the figures of its leading heroes do not stand out with all
the desirable plasticity from among the multitude of minor heroes and
mythologic divinities. Yet Ete and Hajna are suffused with all the
charms of youth, love and heroism; and in Hadúr and Ármány two powerful
mythological types are placed before us. Árpád himself answers very well
the chief purpose of the poem, in that he is rather the incarnation of a
nation strong, noble, God-fearing and conquering, than the representative
of any special personality. Perhaps the least endowed figure of the poem
is Zalán, in whom the poet might have represented, in contrast to Árpád,
the various enemies endangering Hungary’s existence, and of whom he
only made a proud and despairing prince. Yet, after allowing for these
shortcomings—very natural in a work written in eleven months—“_Zalán
futása_” is a truly great epic. The splendour of its language, in regard
to which it is fully the equal of “Paradise Lost,” fell upon its first
readers with the spell of the Fata Morgana of the Hungarian _pusztas_
or prairies, on the lonely traveller. There was one general feeling:
“such language had not yet risen from any Hungarian lyre!” (“_igy még
nem zenge magyar lant_!”). A nation whose past could inspire such epic
music, was a nation of imposing resourcefulness. Only great nations,
after conquering great dangers, can produce great epics. A great epic is
not alone a literary event; as such it would redound mostly to the glory
of the author. It is a national event, and redounds chiefly to the glory
of the nation. It is the symptom and warrant of national greatness; of
that noble enthusiasm—without which, numerous factories and railways can
be built indeed, but no fabric of a national commonwealth holding its own
amidst roaring seas of danger and adversity. Vörösmarty’s epic poured
into the Hungarians that Belief and Confidence, that Eternality of Hope,
which alone steels nations against fate. Széchenyi had connected Buda,
the capital of the past, with Pesth, the capital of modern Hungary, by
means of a gigantic suspension bridge. Vörösmarty now connected Hungary’s
past with her future by the rainbow of his immortal epic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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