Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical surveyReich, Emil
History
Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical survey
Reich, Emil
Hungarian literature -- History and criticism
In addition to “The Flight of Zalán,” Vörösmarty enriched Hungarian
Literature with several other smaller epics, such as “_Széplak_,”
“_Cserhalom_,” and the exquisite “The Two Neighbouring Castles” (“_Két
szomszéd vár_”). After 1831 he ceased writing epics. He had a real
passion for dramatic poetry, and although in “_Csongor és Tünde_” alone
he contrived to write a drama of superior finish, yet he continually
tried his hand at that form of poetry (“_Vérnász_”) (“The Sanguinary
Wedding”); “Marótbán” (Banus Marót); “_Áldozat_” (The Sacrifice), etc.
His lyrical poetry, on the other hand, contains priceless gems. Adorning,
as he did, even the smallest of his lyrical poems with the unrivalled
splendour of his diction; he reaches in some of them, and first of all
in the majestic “National Hymn” (“_Szózat_”, 1837), the highest level
of poetic _élan_. In these select poems, while still singing nothing but
the hopes and glories of his nation, he becomes so European in tone and
chaste beauty of form, that his work will lose little of its perfection
by fair translations into other European languages. In them there is felt
the breath of that civilization of Greater Hellas, or Europe, which was
originally that of Hellas proper. Nor does his lyric muse move in grave
and solemn moods alone. In his famous “Song of Fót” (“_Fóti dal_”), he
has left the wine-drinking community of the world a model song in praise
of the noble child of Bacchus. He likewise succeeded in writing poetic
apotheoses of some of the great Hungarians of his time, such as Liszt,
the great musician, and in the composition of small narrative poems,
which prove him to have been endowed with a keen sense of humour (“_Mák
Bandi_”; “_Laboda_;” “_Petike_;” “_Gábor deák_”). His great activity as a
creative poet did not prevent him from writing a considerable number of
articles for literary periodicals, such as the “_Tudományos Gyűjtemény_,”
“_Kritikai Lapok_” (edited by Bajza), and for the new “_Aurora_,” and the
“_Athenæum_.” He was also one of the translators of the “Thousand and One
Nights,” and of some of Shakespeare’s plays.
CHAPTER XXII.
The national and literary current of which Vörösmarty was the chief
exponent brought several other great epic works to the surface. Andreas
Horvát de Pázmánd (1778-1839) was working for many years at a national
epic in twelve long cantos, singing the history of Árpád the conqueror.
In 1831, at last, he published the huge poem which, however, was
distanced and soon silenced by the masterwork of Vörösmarty. It certainly
helped both to set off “The Flight of Zalán” still more strongly, and
also to widen the circle of old Magyar mythology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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