Hygiene: a manual of personal and public health (New Edition)Newsholme, Arthur, Sir
Science
Hygiene: a manual of personal and public health (New Edition)
Newsholme, Arthur, Sir
Hygiene; Public health -- Great Britain; Sanitation
Correction may be required for variations from the normal pressure of
760 mm. and normal temperature of 0° C., in accordance with ordinary
rules.
=In Lunge and Zeckendorf’s Method=, the air to be examined is pumped
through a glass bottle in which is 10 c.c. of a N/500 solution of
Na₂CO₃ containing phenolphthalein as an indicator. The air is pumped
by a hand pump through this solution until the phenolphthalein is
decolourized. The number of times the ball of the pump has been
squeezed indicates the amount of CO₂ present in accordance with a
table prepared from separate experiments by Pettenkofer’s method.
=Dr. Angus Smith’s plan= for the estimation of carbonic acid in air is
similar in principle to the last calculations. It is based on the fact
that the amount of carbonic acid in a given volume of air will not
render turbid a given amount of lime water, unless the carbonic acid
is in excess.
TABLE.—_To be used when the point of observation is “No precipitate.”_
Half an ounce of lime water containing ·0195 gramme lime.
AIR AT 0° C. AND 760 M. M. BAROMETRIC PRESSURE.
┌───────────────┬────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┐
│ CARBONIC ACID │VOLUME OF AIR IN│SIZE OF BOTTLE IN│SIZE OF BOTTLE IN│
│ IN THE AIR │ CUBIC │ CUBIC │ OUNCES │
│ PER CENT. │ CENTIMETRES. │ CENTIMETRES. │ AVOIRDUPOIS. │
├───────────────┼────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
│ ·03 │ 571 │ 584 │ 20·63 │
│ ·04 │ 428 │ 443 │ 15·60 │
│ ·05 │ 342 │ 356 │ 12·58 │
│ ·06 │ 285 │ 299 │ 10·57 │
│ ·07 │ 245 │ 259 │ 9·13 │
│ ·08 │ 214 │ 228 │ 8·05 │
│ ·09 │ 190 │ 204 │ 7·21 │
│ ·10 │ 171 │ 185 │ 6·54 │
│ ·11 │ 156 │ 170 │ 6·00 │
│ ·12 │ 153 │ 157 │ 5·53 │
│ ·13 │ 132 │ 146 │ 5·15 │
│ ·14 │ 123 │ 137 │ 4·82 │
│ ·15 │ 114 │ 128 │ 4·53 │
│ ·20 │ 86 │ 100 │ 3·52 │
│ ·25 │ 69 │ 83 │ 2·92 │
│ ·30 │ 57 │ 71 │ 2·51 │
└───────────────┴────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┘
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