Hygiene: a manual of personal and public health (New Edition)Newsholme, Arthur, Sir
Science
Hygiene: a manual of personal and public health (New Edition)
Newsholme, Arthur, Sir
Hygiene; Public health -- Great Britain; Sanitation
Lord Bacon said: He who builds a fair house upon an ill seat committeth
himself to prison.” The first considerations, therefore, in choosing
a house are those of aspect, surrounding objects, and soil. On the
first of these considerations, that of =aspect=, Thomas Fuller’s quaint
remarks give the essential points. He says:
“Light (God’s eldest daughter) is a principal beauty in a building;
yet it shines not alike from all parts of heaven. An east window
welcomes the beams of the sun before they are of strength to do any
harm, and is offensive to none but a sluggard. A south window in
summer is a chimney with a fire in it, and needs the screen of a
curtain. In a west window in summer towards night the sun grows low
and even familiar, with more light than delight. A north window is
best for butteries and cellars, where the beer will not be sour from
the sun shining on it.”
A workroom or study requiring steady light, should point north or some
point between north-east and north-west. A breakfast room should face
north-east to south; while one aspect of a drawing-room should be
south-east to north-east. Store-rooms, dairies, larders, should have
a northerly aspect. It is preferable, as a rule, for the house not to
face in the direction of the four points of the compass, but diagonally
to these.
=Surrounding Objects= of an objectionable character, as factories,
noisy or offensive trades are to be avoided. The possibility of
neighbouring cesspools contaminating the water supply must be
considered. _Trees_ close to a house are objectionable, rendering it
damp, and preventing the free access of sun and air. More remote from
the house they form a useful shelter, especially when to the north or
east.
The banks of _water courses_ are to be avoided for similar reasons. If
there is a choice, the _slope of a hill_ should be selected; and it
is essential that no part of the dwelling should rest against sloping
ground at a higher level. Rank vegetation indicates a damp clayey soil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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