The book at first sight does certainly seem to supply a need. It is a
chronicle, in parallel columns, of the events which occurred in every
country between the dates named. A man who is preparing an essay for
his tutor might well be at a momentary loss for a date. “What was the
exact year in which so-and-so succeeded, or the battle of
such-and-such a place occurred?” he might ask himself, and turn to Mr.
Hassall’s book for answers.
Let us take a particular instance. When was Napoleon III. proclaimed
Emperor? According to Mr. Hassall he was proclaimed twice; in 1852 and
again in 1853. Under _1852_ I read: “The French nation, by a large
majority, sanction the restoration of the Empire (November), and
Napoleon is proclaimed Emperor (December 2).” Lower down, on the same
page, under _1853_, I am told that “Napoleon consults the people on
the subject of the restoration of the Empire, and secures a large
majority in its favour (November 21).... Napoleon is declared Emperor
of the French as Napoleon III. (December 2).”
The right date is 1852. These strange contradictions occur in the
second as well as the first edition of Mr. Hassall’s book, for which
minute accuracy is the only _raison d’être_.
Another “handbook,” this time purporting to be an outline of the
_Political History of England_, and much in use by the long-suffering
student of to-day is published by the Right Honourable Arthur H. Dyke
Acland, M.P., and Cyril Ransome, M.A., Merton College, Oxford. This
book also makes no pretensions to style and any one who buys it has a
right to require that its statements should be minutely accurate.
Nevertheless, in it I find the following conflicting statements.
“1792, April 23. WARREN HASTINGS IS ACQUITTED,” and “1795, Acquittal
of Warren Hastings.” Which is right? A later edition of the handbook
tells me that 1795 is. Yet it is odd, to say the least of it, that in
the seventh edition the wrong date was impressed on the student by the
words, “Warren Hastings is acquitted” being printed in larger type
than they were under 1795.
I am not going to multiply instances of this sort of thing. When it is
necessary to produce a completer indictment of the pseudo-scientific
historians I am able to assure them that it will be done. A great
awakening has come to the University, and a hundred keen, hostile eyes
are focussed upon its chief anachronism. There are many men in Oxford
to-day who can say in their hearts: “So will I break down the wall
that ye have daubed with untempered mortar and bring it down to the
ground.”
I will pass at once to Professor Oman, Commander-in-Chief of
retrograde Dondom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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