Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
“Again, the lotus, before the rising of the sun, folds its leaves into
itself, but gradually expands them on its rising: unfolding them in
proportion to the sun’s ascent to the zenith; but as gradually
contracting them, as that luminary descends to the west. Hence this
plant, by the expansion and contraction of its leaves, appears no less
to honor the sun, than men by the gesture of their eye-lids, and the
motion of their lips. But this imitation and certain participation of
supernal light, is not only visible in plants, which possess nothing
more than a vestige of life, but likewise in particular stones. Thus the
sun-stone, by its golden rays, imitates those of the sun; but the stone
called the eye of heaven, or of the sun, has a figure similar to the
pupil of an eye, and a ray shines from the middle of the pupil. Thus too
the lunar stone, which has a figure similar to the moon when horned, by
a certain change of itself, follows the lunar motion. Lastly, the stone
called helioselenus, i. e. of the sun and moon, imitates, after a
manner, the congress of those luminaries, which it images by its color.
So that all things are full of divine natures; terrestrial natures
receiving the plenitude of such as are celestial, but celestial of
supercelestial essences;[101] while every order of things proceeds
gradually in a beautiful descent from the highest to the lowest. For
whatever particulars are collected into one above the order of things,
are afterwards dilated in descending, various souls being distributed
under their various ruling divinities.
“In the next place, there are many solar animals, such as lions and
cocks, which participate, according to their nature, of a certain solar
divinity; whence it is wonderful how much inferiors yield to superiors
in the same order, though they do not yield in magnitude and power.
Hence it is said, that a cock is very much feared, and as it were
reverenced, by a lion; the reason of which we cannot assign from matter
or sense, but from the contemplation alone of a supernal order. For thus
we shall find that the presence of the solar virtue accords more with a
cock than with a lion. This will be evident from considering that the
cock, as it were, with certain hymns, applauds and calls to the rising
sun, when he bends his course to us from the antipodes; and that solar
angels sometimes appear in forms of this kind, who though they are
without shape, yet present themselves to us who are connected with
shape, in some sensible form. Sometimes too there are dæmons with a
leonine front, who, when a cock is placed before them, unless they are
of a solar order, suddenly disappear; and this, because those natures
which have an inferior rank in the same order, always reverence their
superiors; just as many, on beholding the images of divine men, are
accustomed, from the very view, to be fearful of perpetrating any thing
base.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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