Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
lyre through mathematical numbers, so nature through her own natural
numbers, orderly arranges, and modulates her productions.
“Indeed, that numbers are participated by the heavens, and that there is
a solar number, and also a lunar number, is manifest according to the
adage, even to the blind. For the restitutions of the heavenly bodies to
their pristine state (αποκαταστασεις) would not always be effected
through the same things, and in the same manner, unless one and the same
number bad dominion in each. Yet all these contribute to the procession
of the celestial spheres, and are contained by their perfect number. But
there is also a certain natural number belonging to every animal. For
things of the same species would not be distinguished by organs after
the same manner, nor would they arrive at puberty and old age about the
same time, or generate, nor would the fœtus be nourished or increase,
according to regular periods, unless they were detained by the same
measure of nature. According to the best of the Pythagoreans also, Plato
himself, number is the cause of better and worse generations. Hence
though the Pythagoreans sometimes speak of the squares and cubes of
natural numbers, they do not make them to be monadic, such as the number
9, and the number 27; but they signify through these names, from
similitude, the progression of natural numbers into, and dominion about,
generations. In like manner, though they call them equal or double, they
exhibit the dominion and symphony of ideas in these numbers. Hence
different things do not use the same number, so far as they are
different, nor do the same things use a different number, so far as they
are the same.
“In short, physical numbers are material forms divided about the subject
which receives them. But material powers are the sources of connexion
and modification to bodies. For form is one thing, and the power
proceeding from it another. For form itself is indeed impartible and
essential; but being extended, and becoming bulky, it emits from itself,
as if it were a blast, material powers which are certain qualities.
Thus, for instance, in fire, the form and essence of it is impartible,
and is truly the image of the cause of fire: for in partible natures,
the impartible has a subsistence. But from form which is impartible in
fire, and which subsists in it as number, an extension of it accompanied
with interval takes place about matter, from which the powers of fire
are emitted, such as heat, or refrigeration, or moisture, or something
else of the like kind. And these qualities are indeed essential, but are
by no means the essence of fire. For essences do not proceed from
qualities, nor are essence and power the same thing. But the essential
every where precedes power. And from this being one the multitude of
powers proceeds, and the distributed from that which is undistributed;
just as many energies are the progeny of one power.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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