Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
Hence there are eleven tetractys. The first is that which subsists
according to the composition of numbers. The second, according to the
multiplication of numbers. The third subsists according to magnitude.
The fourth is of the simple bodies. The fifth is of figures. The sixth
is of things rising into existence through the vegetative life. The
seventh is of communities. The eighth is the judicial power. The ninth
is of the parts of the animal. The tenth is of the seasons of the year.
And the eleventh is of the ages of man. All of them however are
proportional to each other. For what the monad is in the first and
second tetractys, that a point is in the third; fire in the fourth; a
pyramid in the fifth; seed in the sixth; man in the seventh; intellect
in the eighth; and so of the rest. Thus, for instance, the first
tetractys is 1. 2. 3. 4. The second is the monad, a side, a square, and
a cube. The third is a point, a line, a superficies, and a solid. The
fourth is fire, air, water, earth. The fifth the pyramid, the octaedron,
the icosaedron, and the cube. The sixth, seed, length, breadth and
depth. The seventh, man, a house, a street, a city. The eighth,
intellect, science, opinion, sense. The ninth, the rational, the
irascible, and the epithymetic parts, and the body. The tenth, the
spring, summer, autumn, winter. The eleventh, the infant, the lad, the
man, and the old man.
The world also, which is composed from these tetractys, is perfect,
being elegantly arranged in geometrical, harmonical, and arithmetical
proportion; comprehending every power, all the nature of number, every
magnitude, and every simple and composite body. But it is perfect,
because all things are the parts of it, but it is not itself the part of
any thing. Hence, the Pythagoreans are said to have first used the
before-mentioned oath, and also the assertion that “all things are
assimilated to number.”
P. 111. _This number is the first that partakes of every number, and
when divided in every possible way, receives the power of the
numbers subtracted, and of those that remain._
Because 6 consists of 1, 2 and 3, the two first of which are the
principles of all number, and also because 2 and 3 are the first even
and odd, which are the sources of all the species of numbers; the number
6 may be said to partake of every number. In what Iamblichus afterwards
adds, I suppose he alludes to 6 being a perfect number and therefore
equal to all its parts.
P. 134. _Not to step above the beam of the balance._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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