Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
immaterial, subsisting rather according to energy than according to
passion, and very much transcending the other senses, should be
thought worthy to receive the splendor and illumination of the
celestial bodies, but that the other senses should not be adapted
for this purpose. Of these, however, and such like particulars, if
any one can assign more probable causes, let him be considered as a
friend, and not as an enemy.”
[17a]The soul has three vehicles, one etherial, another aerial, and the
third this terrestrial body. The first, which is luminous and
celestial, is connate with the essence of the soul, and in which
alone it resides in a state of bliss in the stars. In the second, it
suffers the punishment of its sins after death. And from the third
it becomes an inhabitant of earth.
[18]i. e. Of the discursive energy of reason, or that part of the soul
that reasons scientifically, deriving the principles of its
reasoning from intellect.
[19]Kuster, one of the editors of this Life of Pythagoras, not
perceiving that these auditions are both questions and answers, has
made them to be questions only, and in consequence of this was
completely at a loss to conceive the meaning of οπερ εστιν η
αρμονια, εν ῃ αι Σειρηνες. Hence, he thinks it should be, τι εστιν η
αρμονια ῃ ηδον αι Σειρηνες; but is not satisfied with this reading
after all. Something I have no doubt is wanting; but the sense of
the passage is, I conceive, that which is given in the above
translation.
[20]“Pythagoras,” (says Proclus in MSS. Schol. in Cratylum,) “being
asked what was the wisest of things, said it was number; and being
asked what was the next in wisdom, said, he who gave names to
things. But by number, he obscurely signified the intelligible
order, which comprehends the multitude of intellectual forms: for
there that which is the first, and properly number, subsists after
the superessential one.[20a] This likewise supplies the measures of
essence to all beings, in which also true wisdom, and knowledge
which is of itself, and which is converted to and perfects itself,
subsist. And as there the intelligible, intellect, and intelligence,
are the same, so there also number and wisdom are the same. But by
the founder of names, he obscurely signified the soul, which indeed
subsists from intellect, and is not things themselves like the first
intellect, but possesses the images and essential transitive reasons
of them as statues of beings. Being, therefore, is imparted to all
things from intellect, which knows itself and is replete with
wisdom; but that they are denominated is from soul, which imitates
intellect. Pythagoras therefore said, that it was not the business
of any casual person to fabricate names, but of one looking to
intellect and the nature of things.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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