Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
[36]i. e. To spheres; Iamblichus indicating by this, that Pythagoras as
well as Orpheus considered a spherical figure as the most
appropriate image of divinity. For the universe is spherical; and,
as Iamblichus afterwards observes, the Gods have a nature and
_morphe_ similar to the universe; _morphe_, as we learn from
Simplicius, pertaining to the color, figure, and magnitude of
superficies. Keissling, having no conception of this meaning, and
supposing the whole passage to be corrupt, has made nonsense of it
by his alterations. For according to his version, Pythagoras, after
the manner of Orpheus, worshipped the Gods not bound to a human
form, but _to divine numbers_. For instead of ιδρυμασι he reads
αριθμοις. But divine numbers both according to Orpheus and
Pythagoras are the Gods themselves.
[37]i. e. Futurity is long; Pythagoras signifying by this, that those
who do not take an oath religiously, will be punished in some future
period, if they are not at present.
[38]i. e. From the time in which the Gods are fabulously said to have
reigned in Egypt.
[39]I wonder that the learned Obrechtus should translate ηβηδον, _cum
omni juventute sua_. Had his translation, which is on the whole very
excellent, been reviewed by English or Scotch critics, they would
have immediately said from this circumstance, that he did not
understand Greek.
[40]Iamblichus here alludes to a right-angled triangle, and the
Pythagoric theorem of 47. 1 of Euclid. For the square described on
the longest side is equal to the two squares described on the two
other sides. The longest side therefore is said by geometricians to
be equal in power to the powers of the other sides. This however
Kiessling not understanding, says, “that power is the space
contained between the concurring lines of figures, and is the area
of the triangle.” “Δυναμις idem est, quod εμβαδον, spatium, quod
infra concurrentes lineas figurarum continetur, area trigoni.” But
Kiessling, though a good verbalist, is a bad geometrician, and no
philosopher.
[41]In the original δεκατον _the tenth month_; but as it very seldom
happens that a woman is in a state of pregnancy more than nine
months, it appears to me that for δεκατον we should read εκτον _the
sixth month_, as in the above translation.
[42]Obrechtus by translating περι δε δοξης in this place, “De fama et
gloria,” has evidently mistaken the meaning of Iamblichus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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