Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
[65]i. e. In the etherial vehicle of the soul, which when the soul
energizes intellectually is spherical, and is moved circularly. This
vehicle also is αυγοειδης, or luciform, throughout diaphanous, and
of a star-like nature. Hence Marcus Antoninus beautifully observes:
σφαιρα ψυχης αυτοειδης, (lege αυγοειδης) οταν μητε εκτεινηται επι
τι, μητε εσω συντρεχῃ μητε συνιζανῃ, αλλα φωτι λαμπηται, ῳ την
αληθειαν ορᾳ την παντων, και την εν αυτῃ. Lib. II. i. e. “The sphere
of the soul is then luciform, when the soul is neither extended to
any thing [external] nor inwardly concurs with it, nor is depressed
by it, but is illuminated with a light by which she sees the truth
of all things, and the truth that is in herself.”
[66]M. Meibomius observes, that Canter did not see that λογιστικω should
be written in this place for αλογω. Canter however was right in
retaining αλογω. For the dianoetic is the same with the logistic
part of the soul; and it is evident that a part of the soul
different from the dianoetic is here intended to be signified.
Besides, as Aristotle shows in his Nicomachean Ethics, when the
irrational becomes obedient to the rational part of the soul, the
former then prohibits and vanquishes base appetites in conjunction
with the latter.
[67]viz. Such as have the theoretic virtues.
[68]i. e. Such as have the ethical and political virtues.
[69]The original is, α δε δυναμις, οιον αλκα τις τω σκανεος, ᾳ
υφισταμεθα, και εμμενομες τοις πραγμασιν. This sentence in its
present state is certainly unintelligible. For σκανεος therefore, I
read φυσεως, and then the sense will be as in the above translation.
The version of Canter is certainly absurd; for it is, “Facultas
tanquam robur et causæ, quo ferimus, et in rebus permanemus.” And
Gale, as usual, takes no notice of the absurdity.
[70]viz., The equal and that which is arranged, belong to the order of
bound, and the unequal and that which is without arrangement, to the
order of infinity. And bound and infinity are the two great
principles of things after the ineffable cause of all. See the third
book of my translation of Proclus, On the Theology of Plato.
[71]viz. The salvation of the universe arises from the co-adaptation of
the sublunary region to the heavens.
[72]In the Greek επῳδας; on which Gale observes, “Forte αμαθιας, nisi
aliud subsit mysterium.” But it appears to me that there is no
occasion to substitute any other word for επῳδας. For in the
education of youth, it is certainly requisite to unite allurement
with erudition. And the substitution of αμαθιας, _ignorance_, is
monstrous.
[73]In the original αυτα γαρ α διενεργουσα, instead of which Gale
proposes to read αυτα γαρ αδε ενεργοισα, which still leaves the
sentence involved in obscurity. But if for διενεργουσα we read
διοριζουσα as in the above translation, the meaning is clear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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