Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
[90]For as every cause of existence to a thing, is better than that
thing, so far as the one is cause and the other effect; thus also
that which gives a name to any thing is better than the thing named,
so far as it is named, i. e. so far as pertains to its possession of
a name. For the nominator is the cause, and the name the effect.
[91]In the Latin it is “post _dispositionem_ corporis.” But for
_dispositionem_ it is evidently necessary to read _dissolutionem_.
[92]This is conformable to the well-known Pythagoric precept, “Follow
God.”
[93]“We can by no other means,” (says Porphyry De Abstinen. lib. I.)
“obtain the true end of a contemplative, intellectual life than by
_adhering_ to God, if I may be allowed the expression, as if
fastened by a nail, at the same time being torn away and separated
from body and corporeal delights; having procured safety from our
deeds, and not from the mere attention to words.”
[94]But intellect is the recipient of wisdom, and therefore intellect is
the true man. This also is asserted by Aristotle.
[95]In the Latin _fidelis_; but as Ruffinus, the Latin translator of
these sentences, frequently adulterates the true meaning of Sextus,
by substituting one word for another, I have no doubt that in this
sentence the original was πεπαιδευμενος _eruditus_, and not πιστος
_fidelis_. My reason for so thinking is, that in one of the
sentences of Demophilus it is said, “that the life of _ignorant_ men
is a disgrace,” των αμαθων ονειδος ειναι τον βιον; and this in the
sentences of Sextus is, “Hominum _infidelium_ vita, opprobrium est.”
If, therefore, Ruffinus translates αμαθων, _infidelium_, there is
every reason to suppose that he would translate πεπαιδευμενος,
_fidelis_.
[96]Several of these sentences as published by Arcerius, are in a very
defective state; but which, as the learned reader will perceive, I
have endeavoured to amend in my translation of them.
[97]This work is unfortunately lost.
[98]According to Ælian and Suidas also, _melanurus_ is a fish; but as
the word signifies that which has a black termination, it is very
appropriately used as a symbol of a material nature.
[99]viz. Those Gods that are characterized by the _intelligible_, and
_intellect_. See my translation of Proclus, On the Theology of
Plato.
[100]See the second edition of this work in Nos. 15 and 16 of the
Pamphleteer.
[101]i. e. Natures which are not connected with body.
[102]See an extract of some length, and of the greatest importance, from
this dialogue, in my translation of Select Works of Plotinus, p.
553, &c.
[103]Forms subsist at the extremity of the intelligible triad, which
triad consists of _being_, _life_, and _intellect_. But being and
life, with all they contain, subsist here involved in impartible
union. See my Proclus on the Theology of Plato.
[104]In Aristot. Metaphys. Lib. 13.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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