Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
Again, however, assuming a more elevated exordium, I am desirous to
exhibit the principles of the worship of the Gods, which Pythagoras and
his followers established; viz. that all such particulars as they define
with respect to doing or not doing a thing, have for the mark at which
they aim, a consent with divinity. This also is with them the principle,
[of piety] and their whole life is arranged with a view _to follow God_.
The language, too, of their philosophy is this, that men act
ridiculously in exploring good from any other source than the Gods; and
that their conduct in this respect resembles that of a man, who in a
country governed by a king should reverence one of the magistrates in
the city, and neglect him who is the ruler of all of them. For they were
of opinion that such was the conduct of mankind. For since God is, and
is the Lord of all things, it is universally acknowledged that good is
to be requested of him. For all men impart good to those whom they love,
and to those with whom they are delighted; but they give the contrary to
good, to those to whom they are contrarily disposed. It is evident,
therefore, that those things are to be done, in which God delights. It
is, however, not easy for a man to know what these are, unless he
obtains this knowledge from one who has heard God, or has heard God
himself, or procures it through divine art. Hence also, the Pythagoreans
were studious of divination. For this alone is an interpretation of the
benevolence of the Gods. And in short, he will conceive an employment of
this kind to be worthy of regard, who believes that there are Gods; but
he who thinks that either of these is folly, will also be of opinion
that both are foolish. Many of the mandates, however, of the
Pythagoreans were introduced from the mysteries; for they did not
conceive them to be the productions of arrogance, but to originate from
a certain divinity. And in a similar manner, all the Pythagoreans
believe such things as are mythologically related of Aristeas the
Proconesian, and Abaris the Hyperborean, and other particulars of a like
nature. For they consider every thing of this kind to be credible; and
of many [such] things they make trial themselves. They also frequently
recollect such-like particulars as appear to be fabulous, as not
disbelieving in any thing which may be referred to divinity. A certain
person therefore relates, that Eurytus said, that a shepherd feeding his
sheep near the tomb of Philolaus, heard some one singing. But the person
to whom this was related, did not at all disbelieve the narration, but
asked what kind of harmony it was? Both of them, however, were
Pythagoreans, and Eurytus was the disciple of Philolaus. It is likewise
said, that a certain person told Pythagoras, that he appeared to himself
once to converse with his father who was dead, and that he asked
Pythagoras what this indicated? Pythagoras replied, that it indicated
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