Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
Farther still, he instructed him in what is most beneficial among the
things that are useful in life; and in the mildest manner adapted
admonitions harmonising with these; adding at the same time prohibitions
of what ought not to be done. And that which is the greatest of all, he
unfolded to him the distinction between the productions of fate, and
those of intellect, and also the difference between what is done by
destiny, and what is done by fate. He likewise wisely discussed many
things concerning dæmons, and the immortality of the soul. These things
however pertain to another treatise. But those particulars are more
appropriate to our present purpose which belong to the cultivation of
fortitude. For if, when situated in the midst of dreadful circumstances,
Pythagoras appears to have philosophised with firmness of decision, if
on all sides he resisted and repelled fortune, and strenuously endured
its attacks, and if he employed the greatest freedom of speech towards
him who brought his life into danger, it is evident that he perfectly
despised those things which are thought to be dreadful, and that he
considered them as undeserving of notice. If also, when he expected
according to appearances to be put to death, he entirely despised this,
and was not moved by the expectation of it, it is evident that he was
perfectly free from the dread of death.[45]
He performed however what is still more generous than this, by effecting
the dissolution of tyranny, restraining the tyrant when he was about to
bring the most deplorable calamities on mankind, and liberating Sicily
from the most cruel and imperious power. But that it was Pythagoras who
accomplished this, is evident from the oracles of Apollo, in which it is
predicted that the domination of Phalaris would then be dissolved, when
those that were governed by him should become better men, and be more
concordant with each other; such as they then became, when Pythagoras
was present with them, through the doctrines and instruction which he
imparted to them. A greater proof however of the truth of this, is
derived from the time in which it happened. For on the very same day in
which Phalaris put Pythagoras and Abaris in danger of death, he himself
was slain by stratagem. That also which happened to Epimenides may be an
argument of the truth of these things. For as he, who was the disciple
of Pythagoras, when certain persons intended to destroy him, invoked the
Furies, and the avenging Gods, and by so doing caused all those that
attempted his life, to destroy each other;—thus also Pythagoras, who
gave assistance to mankind, after the manner and with the fortitude of
Hercules, for the benefit of men, punished and occasioned the death of
him who had acted in an insolent and disorderly manner towards others;
and this through the oracles themselves of Apollo, to the series of
which divinity both he and Epimenides spontaneously belonged from their
very birth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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