Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
There were, however, certain persons who were hostile to these men, and
rose against them. That stratagems therefore were employed to destroy
them, during the absence of Pythagoras, is universally acknowledged; but
those that have written on this subject, differ in their account of the
journey which he then undertook. For some say that he went to Pherecydes
the Syrian, but others to Metapontum. Many causes, however, of the
stratagems are enumerated. And one of them, which is said to have
originated from the men called Cylonians, was as follows: Cylon the
Crotonian held the first place among the citizens for birth, renown, and
wealth; but otherwise, he was a severe, violent, and turbulent man, and
of tyrannical manners. He had, however, the greatest desire of being
made a partaker of the Pythagoric life, and having applied himself to
Pythagoras, who was now an elderly man,[51] for this purpose, was
rejected by him on account of the above-mentioned causes. In consequence
of this, therefore, he and his friends exercised violent hostilities
against Pythagoras and his disciples. So vehement likewise and
immoderate[52] was the ambition of Cylon, and of those who arranged
themselves on his side, that it extended itself to the very last of the
Pythagoreans. Pythagoras, therefore, for this cause went to Metapontum,
and there is said to have terminated his life. But those who were called
the Cylonians continued to form stratagems against the Pythagoreans, and
to exhibit indications of all possible malevolence. Nevertheless, for a
certain time the probity of the Pythagoreans subdued [this enmity,] and
also the decision of the cities themselves, so that they were willing
that their political concerns should be managed by the Pythagoreans
[alone]. At length, however, the Cylonians became so hostile to the
men,[53] that setting fire to the house of Milo in which the
Pythagoreans were seated, and were consulting about warlike concerns;
they burnt all the men except two, Archippus and Lysis. For these being
in perfect vigour, and most robust, escaped out of the house. But this
taking place, and no mention being made by the multitude of the calamity
which had happened, the Pythagoreans ceased to pay any further attention
to the affairs of government. This however happened through two causes,
through the negligence of the cities (for they were not at all affected
by so great a calamity taking place) and through the loss of those men
who were most qualified to govern. But of the two Pythagoreans that were
saved, and both of whom were Tarentines, Archippus indeed returned to
Tarentum; but Lysis hating the negligence [of the cities] went into
Greece, and dwelt in the Achaia of Peloponnesus. Afterwards, he migrated
to Thebes, being stimulated by a certain ardent desire [of retreating
thither]; and _there he had for his auditor Epaminondas who called Lysis
his father_. There also Lysis terminated his life. But the rest of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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