Ibrahim Pasha: Grand Vizir of Suleiman the MagnificentJenkins, Hester Donaldson
History
Ibrahim Pasha: Grand Vizir of Suleiman the Magnificent
Jenkins, Hester Donaldson
Ibrahim Pasa, 1493?-1536
The artillery of the grand vizir seems to have turned the day and
rendered the victory decisive for the Turks. The following day
Suleiman, seated under a scarlet pavillion, on a golden throne brought
from Constantinople, received the congratulations of his vizirs and
beylerbeys and with his own hand placed an aigrette of diamonds on the
head of his grand vizir. In gruesome contrast to this splendor was a
pyramid of one thousand heads of noble Hungarians piled before the
imperial tent. Mohacz was burned, and the Akinjis harried the country
in horrid fashion,[160] while the main army marched on to Buda. Here
the keys of the city were offered to Suleiman, and the campaign was
ended, except for the march back to Constantinople, with its details of
massacre and spoliation.[161]
The credit for this successful Hungarian campaign is ascribed to
the grand vizir by three very good authorities. Ibrahim himself,
in a speech to the ambassador von Zara, claims to have conquered
Hungary:[162] the sultan, in a letter of victory to his provinces,
gives honor to Ibrahim; and the sheik‐ul‐Islam Kemalpashazadeh, in his
epic history of the battle of Mohacz, lavishes praise on the grand
vizir as commander of the armies on that field. “Heaven has never
seen,” he rhapsodizes, “and never will see a combat equal to that by
the prince of the champions of the faith, of this Asaf of Wisdom,
this experienced general, this lion‐hearted Ardeshir, I mean Ibrahim
Pasha.[163] The enemy of the enemies of the Holy War, in an instant he
repulsed the shock of the enemies of the faith.”[164]
Suleiman in his letter gives Ibrahim credit for the taking of
Peterwardein and Illok. As to Mohacz he says:[165]
“The accursed king (Lewis) accompanied by the soldiers
of perdition fell before the army of Roumelie, which was
commanded by the Beylerbey of Roumelie, my grand vizir,
Ibrahim Pasha (May Allah glorify him eternally!). It was then
that the hero displayed all his innate valor.”
The first mention of Ibrahim in this letter is in the following terms:
“The leopard of strength and valor, the tiger of the forest
of courage, the hero filled with a holy zeal, the Rustem of
the arena of victory, the lion of the restoration of dominion,
the precious pearl of the ocean of all power, the champion of
the faith, the Grand Vizir, Beylerbey of Roumelie, Ibrahim
Pasha.”[166]
The flowers of the Sultan’s rhetoric may be accepted as a matter of
course, but the fact that he mentions Ibrahim as deserving of any share
in the glory of the imperial conquests is noteworthy, as in his letters
of victory he usually reserves all the honor for Allah and himself.[167]
The campaign of Vienna was the next military event for Ibrahim. It was
on the eve of this expedition that Suleiman invested the grand vizir
with the office of Serasker.[168]
Says Petchevi:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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