Ibrahim Pasha: Grand Vizir of Suleiman the MagnificentJenkins, Hester Donaldson
History
Ibrahim Pasha: Grand Vizir of Suleiman the Magnificent
Jenkins, Hester Donaldson
Ibrahim Pasa, 1493?-1536
High‐born, magnanimous officers and commanders; having
received your writing sent by your messenger, we have digested
its contents. Know that we are not come to take your city into
our possession, but only to seek out your Archduke Ferdinand,
whom however we have not found, and hence have waited here so
many days, without his appearing. Yesterday moreover we set
free three of your prisoners, for which measure you should
fain to do likewise of those in your possession, as we have
desired your messenger to explain to you by word of mouth. You
may therefore send hither one of your own people to seek out
your countrymen, and without anxiety for our good faith, for
what happened to those of Pesth was not our fault but their
own.
In this letter Ibrahim makes the statement which Suleiman sent forth
officially, namely,—that the Turks did not wish to take Vienna, but
only to meet Ferdinand. A mile away from the camp the sultan halted and
received congratulations as for a victory, and dispensed rewards, the
grand vizir receiving four costly pellisses and five purses.[177]
The next fortress to be besieged by Ibrahim Pasha was Güns, in 1532.
This was the critical point of Suleiman’s fifth Hungarian campaign.
After the sultan alone had reduced some thirteen minor forts, he
associated the grand vizir with him in this great siege. The little
fortress of Güns was brilliantly defended by Nicholas Juritschitz, who
had met Ibrahim in former days when ambassador at the Porte.
On August 9th the grand vizir encamped before Güns, and three days
later Suleiman arrived. Many small cannon were used in this siege,
the largest sending a ball the size of a goose egg, which was,
nevertheless, very effective in destroying the battlements. Besides
continual assaults, mines were laid, but it was twelve days before
Ibrahim summoned the sturdy Juritschitz to surrender. Even then another
assault was necessary, which was at first unsuccessful owing to a very
curious event. The old men, women and children within the city, seeing
the banners of the janissaries planted on the walls, uttered such
piercing cries of fear and horror that the assailants were seized with
a panic as at something supernatural, and fled from the spot. But their
return was so fierce that a breach was made, and the brave Juritschitz,
wounded and helpless, was obliged to accept Ibrahim‘s terms.[178]
Using his knowledge of the grand vizir’s nature obtained during his
embassy to the Porte, he played on his vanity and obtained very good
conditions.[179] Güns was not pillaged, and only formally capitulated,
ten janissaries being allowed to remain an hour in the place in order
to erect a Turkish standard. So Juritschitz, writing to Ferdinand
exclaims: “God Almighty delivered me and this people from the hand of
tyranny, which honor all my life has not deserved.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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