FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 82: T. xxx. p. 157.] [Footnote 83: Vol. ii. p. 80.] [Footnote 84: Jean de Choul, _De variâ Quercûs Historia_, 1555.] [Footnote 85: Gollut, Mém. des Bourg. de la Franche Comté, p. 227.] [Footnote 86: Paradin de Cuyseaulx, Annales de Bourgougne, 1566, p. 14.] [Footnote 87: Several churches in Vienne are used as foundries and workshops. S. Peter's church was an iron-foundry four or five years ago, and is in future to be a museum--a considerable improvement upon its former use. The grand old church of S. John in Dijon has been rescued from the hands which made it a depôt of flour, and is being restored to its original purposes: but such instances are very rare.] [Footnote 88: This family took its rise in Dauphiné, before the district had that name: the chief place of the family was the château of Beaumont, near Grenoble.] [Footnote 89: The final victory was near Aquæ Sextiæ (Aix).] [Footnote 90: The cultivation of the silkworm mulberry will probably die out before very long. The silk crop has lately failed in Dauphiné, and a commission for enquiring into the relative merits of different worms has determined that the Senegal worm produces 633 millegrammes of silk, while the worm, fed on the mulberry produces only 290. The first mulberry trees in France were planted in that part of Provence which is enclosed by Dauphiné. The Bishop of Nismes has lately issued a pastoral letter, commanding prayers to be offered up for the cessation of the malady affecting the silkworms in his own and the surrounding dioceses.] [Footnote 91: The feudal buildings were razed by order of Richelieu, but the tower remains a landmark for the valley. Three hundred _détenus_ were confined here after the _coup d'état_ of December 2, 1851.] [Footnote 92: The origin of the name Dauphin seems to be lost in obscurity, though of comparatively recent date. The Counts d'Albon took the title first in 1140, and their estates were not called the Terra Dalphini, or Dalphinatus, till 1291. The first Dauphins bore a castle, not a dolphin.] [Footnote 93: The old historian Gollut speaks of the _clairets_ and _clerets_ as red wines.] [Footnote 94: The 'Times' of Oct. 4, 1864, stated that almost no raw silk was offered at the last markets at Valence and Romans, and but for foreign supplies the mills must have been closed. The small amount that was offered sold at from 68 to 72 francs the kilogramme, while foreign cocoons from Calamata fetched only 22 francs at Marseilles.] [Footnote 95: Pausanias says that silkworms are apt to die of indigestion, the cocoons lying heavy on the stomach.] [Footnote 96: T. xxxv. pp. 244, &c.]