Iceland: Horseback tours in saga landRussell, W. S. C. (Waterman Spaulding Chapman)
History
Iceland: Horseback tours in saga land
Russell, W. S. C. (Waterman Spaulding Chapman)
Iceland -- Description and travel; Sagas -- History and criticism
I think that this is the most dreary spot in all Iceland. It is as
lonesome and forbidding as the uninhabited and bleak coast of _Jan Mayen_
four hundred miles to the north. A few rods from the shore there is a
small lagoon and on the far side a few small houses, three I believe. The
people live by fishing for there is scarcely enough grass for the few
sheep and four cows that graze at the margin of the bird-infested lagoon.
The cliffs and mountains that tower above the lagoon must be beautiful in
sunshine, but it is otherwise in storm, and fog and Arctic storms prevail
most of the time.
In a torrent of rain and with the wind blowing as only the unrestricted
winds of the Polar Ocean can blow, five of us ventured to lower a boat
and row ashore to beach it where we had observed that the _Faroese_ had
done the same the previous night. The entire beach is littered with drift
wood consisting of bits of bark, branches and heavy timber. All of the
material that I examined proved to be larch. A few trees bore the marks
of the axe, but most of them had been torn up by the roots in some great
river freshet and had been swept out to sea, probably from the great
rivers of Siberia, the Lena, Obi, Kolyma and Yenisei. As I write I have
before me a thick piece of bark from a Siberian larch that I picked up on
this shore. What a voyage it has made! Whence came it and how long was
its unlogged voyage? It is not in imagination that we scan its record.
Though not in figures stating latitudes and longitudes and not in
characters of ink, yet its great Polar voyage is clearly revealed to him
who knows the currents of the north, the prevailing winds and the drift
of the ice floes. This bit of bark passed out to sea during the spring
floods that make such havoc in the Siberian forests; it became embedded
in the ice, as did Nansen’s _Fram_. Slowly it drifted with the pack, now
backwards under the pressure of the wind, now lifted in a great pressure
ridge as two opposing packs met; now under the influence of wind and
current it made progress and, again like the _Fram_, was liberated from
the ice west of Spitzbergen and drifted southward to find lodgement on
this bleak cape. Fifty miles away, on _Rauðagnúpa_, Red-Peak, in 1905 was
picked up the Bryant-Melville cask, which had been placed on the pack
ice north of Point Barrow in 1899. The elapsed time from the placing of
this cask on the ice by Captain D. N. Tilton of the American whaler,
_Alexander_, to the date of its discovery by the Icelandic farmer, Vigfus
Benidiktsson, was five years, eight months and fourteen days. We have not
the space in which to discuss the Great Polar Current but we can assert
that this piece of larch bark, yes, and the thousands of larch trees,
that come to land on the north coast of Iceland and in Driftwood Bay in
_Jan Mayen_, have journeyed over or near the North Pole. The wood is a
boon to the Icelanders as it is used for fuel and in the construction of
their houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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