Iceland: Horseback tours in saga landRussell, W. S. C. (Waterman Spaulding Chapman)
History
Iceland: Horseback tours in saga land
Russell, W. S. C. (Waterman Spaulding Chapman)
Iceland -- Description and travel; Sagas -- History and criticism
Near _Húsavik_ on the shore of _Skálfandi Bay_, Trembling, there is
a geological formation unique in Iceland. It is a small area of old
_Pliocene_ crag, containing fossil shells, mostly the _Venus Icelandica_,
embedded in clay, sand and marl. Some of the shells are filled with
calcarious crystals. [8]The _Pliocene_ is the most recent portion of the
_Tertiary Age_, geologically speaking, and in a country so completely
volcanic as is Iceland, this corner is of great interest to geologists
as it helps to fix the age of the basalts relatively. This _Pliocene_
section is practically the only section found in the country, though
mention has been made above of a _Tertiary_ tree fossil which I found in
_Faskrudsfjörðr_. There is some lignite in this deposit and a thorough
examination of the marls will yield further data for an interesting
discussion. Lignite has been found in a few other portions of the
country. On the slender strength of this evidence, during the summer of
1910 two Englishmen who presented engraved cards as civil and mining
engineers, coal experts and a few other specialties, traversed a large
portion of Iceland looking for a coal deposit. I met them on three
different occasions and they were still looking for coal. There is no
better country in the world in which to “look” for coal than Iceland
for one may transmit this pastime to his children with no fear that his
offspring will ever lack an occupation. The fierce volcanic fires that
have raged in the bowels of this country and seared and blistered its
surface would have effectually destroyed this substance had it ever
existed. One might as well search for tinsel in a furnace as for coal in
Iceland.
We visited the new church to examine the fine old altar piece, painted
on wood over three hundred years ago. It is in an excellent state of
preservation and the people are justly proud of this relic. Beside the
road in front of the church there is an alms box on a post. Beside it
hangs the key on a nail. There is a request in English, German, French
and Icelandic for contributions for the benefit of the widows and orphans
of those who have lost their lives at sea. We wondered if an alms box
with its key in a similar position would be a profitable arrangement for
charity in America or in any other country of Europe. This is another
evidence of the honesty and integrity of the native.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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