Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
In Act II the bellman is upon abed of delirium. He has been found
and brought down from the mountains by his friends, the priest and
the villagers. His wife and children try to comfort him, but he is
oblivious, for he sees in his excited trance the figure of a beautiful
girl. Suddenly the dream becomes real. Rautendelein sits at his side
and woos him back to health. Startling is the end of this scene. The
nymph stands against the wall, her eyes fairly blazing at Heinrich,
while his wife crouches at his feet, happy at his restoration to
sanity. She does not see his glance fondly fastened on the nymph of the
forest.
He then leaves his home and goes up to the heights, where, unhampered,
he may exercise the full play of his artistic faculties. He will make a
bell and tune it to the laughter of Rautendelein. It shall make silvery
music across the hills and valleys, and summon the stray souls of earth
to him. He exalts nature to the priest who follows him to reclaim his
soul; this third act is really a glorified burst of Nietzscheism. Then
he has bad dreams; he is haunted by visions of home, and, after all the
splendour of imagery, of his defiance of the conventionalities of life,
something mars his life with the perfect woman he has elected to follow.
Appear his two children carrying an urn. "What carry ye?" he demands.
"Father, we carry an urn."--"What is in the urn?" "Father, something
bitter."--"What is the something bitter?" "Father, our mother's
tears."--"Where is your mother?" "Where the water-lilies grow."
Then booms down in the valley, where lies the lake, the sound of a
bell; an unearthly tone it has, as if struck by no mortal hand; it is
touched by the hand of his dead wife who killed herself to escape her
misery. Remorse sets in. He is no longer Balder the god of Spring, but
a wretched man, and, driving away with revilings the poor Rautendelein,
he descends to the valley, but is driven away, and finally dies in
front of the witch's hut; but not before Rautendelein finds him. His
last words are an ecstatic appeal to the sun--the sun which is the
symbol of his striving.
The charm, the witchery, the magical bitter-sweetness of this
dramatic poem are formidable at the close. Heinrich dies of poison,
self-administered, while through his filmy eyes there presses the
vision of the beloved one. It is, indeed, Rautendelein, but her very
shadow. Deserted, dreary, neither maid nor mortal nor nymph, she
accepts the love of the hideous, frog-like Nickelman, and goes down to
his slimy couch in the well. She emerges only to see her lover dying,
and pathetically denies to him that she is Rautendelein. As the curtain
falls on his corpse, we catch a glimpse of the girl sadly returning to
the well and to her horrible mate in the mud.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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