Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
In the pleasing and unpleasing plays, in the puritanical comedies, his
"forewords" were full of meat served up with a Hibernian sauce, which
produced upon the mental palate the flavours of Swift, of Nietzsche,
of Aristophanes, and of Shaw. This compound could not be slowly
degustated, because the stuff was too hot. Velocity is one of Shaw's
prime characteristics. Like a pianoforte _virtuoso_ whose fingers work
faster than his feelings, the Irishman is lost when he essays massive,
sonorous _cantilena_. He is as emotional as his own typewriter, and
this defect, which he parades as did the fox in the fable, has stood in
the way of his writing a great play. He despises love, and therefore
cannot appeal deeply to mankind.
In the present preface the old music is sounded, but brassier and
shriller; the wires are wearing. It is addressed to Arthur Bingham
Walkley, by all odds the most brilliant, erudite, and satisfying of
English dramatic critics. Now the cruel thing about this preface is
that in it the author tries to foist upon the critic of the London
_Times_ the penalty attached to writing such a play as Man and
Superman. We all cannot be Drydens and write prefaces as great as
poems; and Mr. Shaw might have left out either the play or the preface
and spared the nerves of his friends. He started out to make a play
on Don Juan, an old and ever youthful theme. He succeeded in turning
out an amorphous monster, part dream, part sermon, that will haunt its
creator as Frankenstein was haunted for the rest of his days. Man and
Superman is a nightmare.
To be impertinent is not necessarily an evidence of wisdom; nor does
the dazzling epigram supply the missing note of humanity. But our
author is above humanity. He would deal with the new man who is to
succeed the present used-up specimen. We must freeze up, if needs be
by artificial process, all the springs of natural instincts. Man must
realize that in the inevitable duel of the sexes he will be worsted
unless he recognizes that he is the pursued, not the pursuer. In the
animal kingdom it is the male that is gorgeously bedizened for the
purpose of attracting the feebler faculty of attention in the female.
But in the human order the man is the cynosure of the woman. Her
whole education and existence is an effort to win him--perhaps not
for himself, nevertheless to win and wear him. This is biologically
correct, though hardly gallant; and it is as old as Adam and Eve. Henry
James once defined the situation succinctly, "It was much more the
women ... who were after the men than the men who were after the women;
it was literally visible that the general attitude of one sex was that
of the object pursued and defensive, apologetic and attenuating...."
(In the Cage.)
Mr. Shaw might have added that, unlike lightning, women strike twice in
the same spot. Frivolity, however, is not in Mr. Shaw's present scheme
of applied Unsociology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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