Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Rebekka West recalls to Georg Brandes the traits of a Russian woman,
rather than a Scandinavian. This is true. She might have stepped out
of a Dostoïevsky novel. She is far more interesting because far more
complex than Hedda Gabler, while not so modish or so fascinating. She
is less of a moral monster than Hedda, and far braver. She, at least,
has tested life and found its taste bitter in the mouth. Her eroticism
we must take for granted; in the play she displays nothing of it;
all is retrospective and introspective. The woman never contemplated
suicide; but that way out of the muddle is as good as a wretched
existence in some Finnish village. Rosmer proposes the suicide, he
dares not face his own wrecked ideals; it takes a man who is master of
himself to master his fellows. Life is like running water in his hands;
the woman he loved is a failure; all things come too late to those who
wait. Of Rebekka's repentance Ibsen leaves us in no doubt; but that she
would have elected self-slaughter for her end one strongly discredits.
It is despair, not heroism, that exalts her. She committed crime for
love, and now that crime she will expiate by self-surrender to her
lover's wish.
Browning would have delighted in such a theme as this, and might have
developed it into a second Ring and the Book. But dramatically the
English poet could never have beaten and bruised the idea into shape.
Ibsen has surmounted perilous obstacles in his dramatic treatment of a
purely psychologic subject. We wish to witness a conflict of wills, and
not the hearsay of such a conflict. Thus nearly two acts seem wasted
before the real situation occurs at the close of Act II, when Rosmer
proposes marriage. But so little does the poet care for incident, for
detail, that Rosmersholm might be played in one scene; the main action
takes place before the curtain goes up. The drama is a curious blending
of several styles--there are two motives and two manners. Both Free
Will and Determinism--not such Hegelian opposites as we imagine--have
each a share; while a mingling of romance and realism is shown in the
narration and in the background. The White Horse of Rosmersholm is
a colourful bit of symbolism, recalling Walter Scott; the accessory
characters are the homeliest and most natural imaginable. Auguste
Ehrhard, Ibsen's French admirer, has pointed out that in his subsidiary
figures the dramatist is very lifelike and his chief characters are
usually the mouthpieces of his theories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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