Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
This shifting of standards puzzles the clergyman; but when he learns
that the editor has a letter written by Beata which might incriminate
both Rebekka and himself, then he begins to see his false position, and
also the peril of playing with such fire. Slowly he is undeceived as to
Rebekka's character. He catches her eavesdropping, and is stunned by
her confession of treachery and murder. In the last act the bewildered
man hears another upsetting disclosure. On the eve of her departure
for the north, and after Rosmer has made his peace with Kroll and his
party, she blurts forth the fatal truth. She has long loved Rosmer,
and that love, at first passionate, selfish, impelled her to crime;
with the months came a great peace, and then, like a palimpsest showing
through the corrupt training of her girlhood, her conscience asserted
itself. Rosmersholm and the Rosmer ideals had begun their work of
denudation and disintegration. If the Rosmer ideal ennobled, it also
killed happiness, which really means that, the sting of her wickedness
being extracted, the woman was powerless for good or for evil; she no
longer had the inclination to descend into the infernal gulf of crime,
nor had she the will power to live the higher life. The common notion
is that Rebekka is converted by pure love. It is a suspiciously sudden
conversion. Rather let us incline to the belief that the main-spring
of her will was broken, even before Rosmer offered her marriage. Of
a cerebral type, like the majority of Ibsen's heroines, the violence
of her passion once cooled, she had nothing to make her life worth
while. Her confession calmed her nerves; after it, like many notorious
criminals, she was indifferent to the outcome.
In Rosmer the old churchly leaven began to work. Horrified by Rebekka's
revelation, as disappointed in her as she was in him, he demanded
why she had confessed her love. To give you back your innocence, she
replied. Does he wish for another test?--then make one, she will not
fear it. Straightway the stern priest awakens in him; he has never cast
off, despite his blasphemies, the yoke of the Lord. This woman that he
loves was the murderess of his wife Beata. An eye for an eye! Expiation
must be by blood sacrifice! Does she dare go out on the bridge across
the stream and--? Rebekka, worn out, sick of the vileness of her soul,
weary of this life which can now promise nothing, eagerly assents. She
will go, and go alone. Soon the last tremor of manhood is felt in the
superstitious brain of Rosmer. No, she shall not go alone. Together as
man and wife, sealed by a kiss, they will go to eternity. And then the
male moral coward and the female companion of his destiny walk calmly
to their fate. The housekeeper watches them fall in the raging pool,
and she is not as much surprised as one would imagine.
"The dead wife has taken them," she exclaims, for, like every one at
Rosmersholm, she believes in the triumph of the dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account