Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
The various acts are mainly composed of a duologue between Hilda and
Halvard. Gradually she obtains by her terrible intensity and child-like
belief in him complete control of his self-absorbed will. She drives
him to sign a letter of praise for the youthful architect, Knut, _his_
possible rival; she sends the other girl away; she is kind to Aline,
the unhappy wife. Hilda is, as Ibsen said, a _reversed_ Hedda Gabler.
She has much of Rebekka West in her, with added youth and a nature
buoyant enough to triumph over the Solness ideals, just as she would
have compelled Rosmersholm to go down into the world and ennoble men.
She discovers Solness's intention to build no more, to climb no more
to the top of high turrets. It pains her to think that her part, her
master builder, the incarnation of her maidenly dreams, dares no longer
mount in company with his ideals. He will build no more churches, only
houses for human beings. There may be a castle in the air where he will
find his happiness--with Hilda.
"I'm afraid you would turn dizzy before we got halfway up," she says.
"Not if I can mount in hand with you, Hilda," he replies.
"Then let me see you stand free and high up." But alone, he must mount
to the top of the new tower. She urges him after the manner of Peter
Skule in The Pretenders, as did Rebekka in Rosmersholm. She will not
stand between Aline and Halvard, for she now knows Aline. Otherwise
her moral life is as free as Nietzsche's. So Solness marches up the
scaffolding, up the ladder to the very pinnacle, forgetting that life
has but one pinnacle to scale, and never a second. Her ecstasy as she
watches him reach the top, be once more the old genius, his real self,
Halvard Solness, that she cheers him and--he falls. Unconscious that he
is dead, apparently not caring for the woe brought to this house, Hilda
calls out until the curtain hides her from view:--?
"_My--my_ master builder!" And he is really hers, for she has created
his soul anew. That is the meaning of this difficult and lovely
fable,--though he fell to his death, Solness once more stood alone on
the heights.
Maurice Maeterlinck has written most clearly on the theme of this play.
"Some time ago," he says in The Treasure of the Humble (translated
by Alfred Sutro), "when dealing with The Master Builder, which is
the one of Ibsen's dramas wherein the dialogue of the second degree
attains the deepest tragedy, I endeavoured, unskilfully enough, to
fit its secrets.... 'What is it,' I asked, 'what is it that, in The
Master Builder, the poet has added to life, thereby making it appear so
strange, so profound, so disquieting, beneath its trivial surface? The
discovery is not easy, and the old master hides from us more than one
secret. It would even seem as though what he has wished to say were but
little by the side of what he has been compelled to say. He has freed
certain powers of the soul that have never yet been free, and it may be
that these have held him in thrall.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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