Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Alfred Allmers is just a bit of a prig, self-conscious like most people
with a self-imposed mission in life, and doubtless possessing in full
measure the scholar's peevishness. The sister Asta is a woman with an
awful secret. She can give her suitor Borgheim no hopes. She loves
her brother's child to distraction, and she knows of her mother's
dishonour. To Rita she is not altogether sympathetic. She takes from
her Eyolf's love, the love he should have bestowed on his mother, and
she is evidently held in high intellectual favour by her husband.
Naturally Rita, who has lifted up both the Allmers by her wealth, feels
all this. She confesses it, too, to her husband. He has become morbid,
unmanned, hysterical, since the accident. All his hopes are dashed to
earth and shattered. He conceives a horrible fear for his wife. The
interview is a prolonged one and intensely painful. It is written with
supreme art and conveys volumes in half-uttered sentences. There are no
really long speeches, the dialogue being crisp, and while the action
is not rapid, three lives' histories are told with consummate art and
unabated vigour.
Asta has then a scene with her brother. She tells him that she is not
his sister; her mother was not all she should have been to his father.
Brother and sister face each other, and their parting at the end of the
act is another of those strangely affecting climaxes Ibsen builds so
well. There is never shown a hint of warmer feelings between the two
than their supposed relationship warrants. Eyolf, Eyolf! it is always
the spirit of the child that directs the doings of this strange yet
ordinary group of human beings.
Allmers later suggests suicide to his wife, and the awful contingency
is discussed. The tone of Little Eyolf is distinctly optimistic. Hope
is preached on every page. Alfred and Rita clasp hands and take up
their life work as it lies before them in the squalid village that
belongs to them. Asta goes away with Borgheim, leaving a flavour of
the mystic behind her. She is a true Ibsen girl. Little Eyolf is the
lodestar of Allmers ever after. The play seems on its surface to be a
powerful preachment against dilettanteism. Writing a book about Human
Responsibility is all well enough, but out in the thick of the fight
is a man's place. Assume the responsibilities of common humanity. Do
not talk about them. The relations of parents to children are fully
exploited, and the lesson read is that parents owe much to each other,
quite as much as to their children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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