Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Margit is a five-act drama, with the sub-title La Femme du Chevalier
Bengt. It is a historical play of the times of the Reformation, and it
is modern in its glacial analysis of the feminine soul. The picture is
more various than is the case with the eternal monologue or dialogues
of his shorter pieces--and there is humour of a deadly kind. In Das
Geheimnis der Gilde (1879-80) the theme of Ibsen's The Master Builder
was anticipated. To enumerate the works of Strindberg would consume
columns; Herr Schering of Berlin has literally devoted his life to the
task of translating them. Already there are forty volumes of plays,
tales, novels, essays, monographs, poems, fables. Even in these times
of piping versatility, the many-sided activities of the Swede amaze.
His Nach Damaskus reveals a tendency to drift Rome-ward, to that
Roman church, the sanctuary for souls weary of the conflict. There
is no denying the fact that Strindberg's later productions show a
cooler head, steadier nerves, though the motives are usually madness
or blood guilt. The latest volume at the time of writing is devoted
to three plays,--Die Kronbraut, Schwanenweiss, Ein Traumspiel. Two of
these are powerful and painful. The playwright paints the peasantry
of his country with the sombre brush of Hauptmann. Ein Traumspiel is
that wonderful thing, a real dream put before us with all the wild
irrelevancies of a dream, yet with sober and convincing art. As a stage
piece it would be superbly fantastic. Strindberg has a faculty, which
he shares in common with E. T. W. Hoffmann and Edgar Poe, of catching
the ghosts of his brain at their wildest and pinning them down on
paper. In such moods he may be truly called a seer. Swedenborg alone
equals him in the veracity and intensity of his visions.
These later plays were admittedly composed during the few happy years
with his third wife, Fru Strindberg-Bosse. Edwin Bjorkman, who has
written with authority of his fellow-countryman, declares that "the
motives that move Strindberg are moral."
"One of his favourite doctrines," continues Mr. Bjorkman, "is that
social and individual purity is the only solid foundation for physical
and mental health, as well as an indispensable condition of true
achievement. He speaks somewhere of an artist 'who was yearning for the
summit of ambition without being willing to pay the price required of
those who are to reach it.'" And then he adds, "The only choice left us
by life is between the laurel and our pleasure."
Further he quotes the dramatist, "I let my self be carried away by
the heat of the battle [over the woman's emancipation movement, of
which he was at that time the only prominent literary antagonist in
the Scandinavian countries], and I went so far beyond the limits of
propriety that my countrymen feared I had become insane."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account