Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
The Becque plays! The last edition is in three volumes published by
_La Plume_ of Paris. It begins with an opera--fancy an opera by this
antagonist of romance!--entitled Sardanapale, in three acts, "imitated"
from Lord Byron. Victorin Joncières, a composer of respectable
ability, furnished the music. The "machine" was represented for the
first time at the Théâtre Lyrique, February 8, 1867. It need not
detain us. L'Enfant Prodigue, a four-act vaudeville, saw the light,
November 6, 1868, at the Théâtre Vaudeville. It is Becque at his
wittiest, merriest best. In an unpremeditated manner it displays a
mastery of intrigue that is amazing. For a man who despised mere
technical display, this piece is a shining exemplar of virtuosity.
Let those who would throw stones at Becque's nihilism in the matter
of conventional craftsmanship read The Prodigal Son and marvel at
its swiftness of action, its stripping the vessel of all unnecessary
canvas, and scudding along under bare poles! The comedy is unfailing,
the characterization rich in those cunning touches which are like salt
applied to a smarting wound. The plot is slight, the adventures of
several provincials who visit Paris and there become entangled in the
toils of a shrewd adventuress. The underplot is woven skilfully into
the main texture. Hypocrisy is scourged. A father and a son discover
that they are trapped by the same woman. There is _genre_ painting that
is Dutch in its admirable minuteness and truth; a specimen is the scene
at the _concierge's_ dinner. Wicked in the quality called _l'esprit
gaulois_, this farce is inimitable--and also a trifle old-fashioned.
In Michel Pauper,--given at the Porte-Saint-Martin, June, 1870,--Becque
was feeling his way to simpler methods. The drama is in five acts
and seven tableaux; and while it contains in solution all of Becque,
it may be confessed that the outcome is rather an indigestible mess.
The brutality of the opening scenes is undeniable. Michel is a
clumsy fellow, who does not always retain our sympathy or respect.
His courtship has all the delicacy of a peasant at pasture. But he
is alive, his is a salient character. The suicide of De La Roseraye
has been faithfully copied by Donnay in La Douloureuse, and by many
others in Paris, London, and America. Hélène, poor girl, who is so
rudely treated by Comte de Rivailler, would call forth a smile on
the countenance of any one when she announces her misfortune in this
stilted phraseology, "He asked of his own will what he could not obtain
from mine." The ending has a suspicion of the "arranged," even of the
violent melodramatic. And how shocking is the fall of Hélène! She
is the first of the Becque cerebral female monsters, though she has
at least more blood than some of his later creations. She loves the
Count--the shadow of an excuse for her destruction of her noble-minded
husband. However, one does not read Michel Pauper for amusement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account