Ideas of Good and EvilYeats, W. B. (William Butler)
Philosophy
Ideas of Good and Evil
Yeats, W. B. (William Butler)
Essays
made the more important symbols, the women's bodies, and the angels'
bodies, and the clear morning light, take that place, in the great
procession of Christian symbols, where they can alone have all their
meaning and all their beauty.
It is hard to say where Allegory and Symbolism melt into one another, but
it is not hard to say where either comes to its perfection; and though one
may doubt whether Allegory or Symbolism is the greater in the horns of
Michael Angelo's 'Moses,' one need not doubt that its symbolism has helped
to awaken the modern imagination; while Tintoretto's 'Origin of the Milky
Way,' which is Allegory without any Symbolism, is, apart from its fine
painting, but a moment's amusement for our fancy. A hundred generations
might write out what seemed the meaning of the one, and they would write
different meanings, for no symbol tells all its meaning to any generation;
but when you have said, 'That woman there is Juno, and the milk out of her
breast is making the Milky Way,' you have told the meaning of the other,
and the fine painting, which has added so much irrelevant beauty, has not
told it better.
All Art that is not mere storytelling, or mere portraiture, is symbolic,
and has the purpose of those symbolic talismans which mediæval magicians
made with complex colours and forms, and bade their patients ponder over
daily, and guard with holy secrecy; for it entangles, in complex colours
and forms, a part of the Divine Essence. A person or a landscape that is a
part of a story or a portrait, evokes but so much emotion as the story or
the portrait can permit without loosening the bonds that make it a story
or a portrait; but if you liberate a person or a landscape from the bonds
of motives and their actions, causes and their effects, and from all bonds
but the bonds of your love, it will change under your eyes, and become a
symbol of an infinite emotion, a perfected emotion, a part of the Divine
Essence; for we love nothing but the perfect, and our dreams make all
things perfect, that we may love them. Religious and visionary people,
monks and nuns, and medicine-men, and opium-eaters, see symbols in their
trances; for religious and visionary thought is thought about perfection
and the way to perfection; and symbols are the only things free enough
from all bonds to speak of perfection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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