Fungi -- Great Britain -- Identification; Mushrooms -- Identification
~Clavaria argillacea~ (Persoon) Fries
_Fruit-body_: height 20-60 mm.
_Description_:
Fruit-body: club-shaped, blunt or rounded at the apex, cylindrical or
compressed and often grooved, yellow ochraceous or buff.
Stem: distinct but short and yellowish.
Flesh: yellowish.
Spore-print: white.
Spores: medium-sized, hyaline under the microscope, smooth and 10-11 ×
5-6 µm in size.
All these three species are typical of bare peaty soil, or moss
covered peat amongst or around Heather or Ling (_Calluna vulgaris_)
bushes.
[Illustration: Plate 78. Moorland, moss-cushion and mountain fungi]
(b) Mountain fungi and the so-called Basidiolichens
‘Basidiolichens.’ Plate 78.
_Omphalina ericetorum_ (Fries) M. Lange has already been described (p.
232): it grows on acidic soils and ascends into mountain areas where
it frequently grows on algal scum which accumulates around _Sphagnum_
plants.
Under these conditions the algal cells enter the base of the fungus
and grow in the cavity of the stem and amongst those hyphae which
constitute the base. This association, however, appears to be much
closer in the two lichens _Coriscium viride_ (Acharius) Vain and
_Botrydina vulgaris_ Meneghini which have long been classified as
species of lichen of unknown affinity because no perfect state was
known. _Coriscium viride_ consists of blue-green overlapping plates or
scales with narrow rounded often paler margins and which dry out
greenish brownish grey. _Botrydina vulgaris_, in contrast, consists of
dark green, gelatinous blobs drying out greenish brown.
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