Fungi -- Great Britain -- Identification; Mushrooms -- Identification
_Description_:
Cap: pinkish tan with slight flush of brown at centre, hygrophanous
and drying out buff-coloured or clay-coloured, convex at first then
expanding to become plane, but for an obtuse umbo which is retained at
the centre.
Stem: pale buff, tough, flexible and smooth.
Gills: adnexed, pale cream colour or pinkish buff and fairly distant.
Flesh: whitish or pinkish tan, smelling of cherry laurel (cyanic).
Spore-print: white.
Spores: medium sized, hyaline, pip-shaped, smooth, not staining bluish
grey when mounted in solutions containing iodine and about 10 × 6 µm
in size (9-11 × 5-6 µm).
Marginal and facial cystidia: absent.
_Habitat_ & _Distribution_: This agaric is very common from May to
October on lawns and grass-verges.
_General Information_: _M. oreades_ forms well developed fairy-rings,
and is easily recognised by its tough nature, pale colours and ability
to revive after having been dried. This ability to revive in moist
weather even after the fruit-body has been dried by the sun or wind is
a character which was used to distinguish members of the genus
_Marasmius_. However, this is a very subjective character and since
microscopic techniques were introduced and used widely in the study of
agarics the genus has been delimited rather more critically.
_Marasmius_ is close to _Collybia_ (p. 90), in fact many species
appear in one book in one genus and in another book in the second
genus; _M. oreades_ itself is not a typical member of the genus.
_Marasmius_ seems to be a much more important genus in the tropical
and subtropical regions of the world; we have already mentioned how
some of the small species of _Marasmius_ in Europe grow only on leaves
of a particular plant (see p. 92). _M. androsaceus_ (Fries) Fries (see
p. 231) is the horse-hair fungus.
_Illustrations_: F 19a; Hvass 81; LH 115; NB 35¹; WD 24¹⁰ (not very
good).
[Illustration: Plate 37. Fleshy fungi reviving when moistened even after
drying: Spores white and borne on gills]
(e) Agarics of urban areas--lawn and parkland agarics
~Nolanea staurospora~ Bresadola
_Cap_: width 20-40 mm. _Stem_: width 3-5 mm; length 45-70 mm.
_Description_:
Cap: bell-shaped at first then expanded, hygrophanous, date-brown,
striate when moist but pale fawn or tan and non-striate when dry, and
usually becoming quite silky-shiny.
Stem: slender, fragile, greyish brown, silky fibrillose-striate and
shiny.
Gills: almost free, crowded and pale greyish brown when young, but
finally flesh coloured.
Flesh: brownish and smelling very strongly of meal when cut or broken
between the fingers.
Spore-print: salmon-pink with flush of cinnamon.
Spores: medium sized, fawn under the microscope, star-shaped with 4-6
prominent angles, 9-10 × 7-9 µm, smooth and with no germ-pore.
Marginal and facial cystidia: absent.
~Nolanea sericea~ (Mérat) P. D. Orton
Silky nolanea
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account