Fungi -- Great Britain -- Identification; Mushrooms -- Identification
Spores: medium sized, hyaline under the microscope, smooth, spherical
and 5-7 µm in diameter, not becoming bluish grey in iodine solutions.
Cystidia: absent.
_Habitat_ & _Distribution_: Common amongst grass in fields or on
grassy path sides in woodland.
_General Information_: _Clavulinopsis corniculata_ is recognised by
the branched habit and the smooth spores; _Ramaria ochraceo-virens_ is
of similar form, but has an overall duller colour and turns green on
bruising, grows in pinewoods and has finely roughened brownish spores.
_Calocera viscosa_ also has an erect, bright golden or orange-yellow
fruit-body which becomes more orange on drying. It is repeatedly
branched and usually has a long, tough-rooting base. However, the
spore-print is dirty yellowish and the fruit-body, which grows on
coniferous wood, is viscid and elastic, a character reflected in the
name ‘viscosa’. Microscopically the basidium of _Calocera_ is shaped
like a tuning-fork and is not clavate as in _Clavulinopsis
corniculata_. It appears to be more related to the jelly-fungi (see p.
180).
_Illustrations_: _Clavulinopsis corniculata_--LH 55; NB 6; WD 104³.
_Calocera viscosa_--Hvass 304; LH 225; NB 149³; WD 107⁸.
~Typhula erythropus~ Fries.
_Cap_: absent. _Fruit-body_ up to 20 mm high.
_Description_:
Fruit-body: upper fertile portion club-shaped and not more than half
the length, white, surmounting a reddish brown, thread-like, often
wavy or twisted stem which is attached at its base to an ellipsoid
bead-like structure, called a sclerotium.
Spore-print: white.
Spores: oblong, smooth, hyaline under the microscope, 6-7 × 2 µm in
size and not becoming bluish grey in iodine solutions.
Cystidia: absent.
_Habitat_ & _Distribution_: Not uncommon on dead leaves and twigs or
dead herbaceous stems.
~Pistillaria micans~ Fries.
_Cap_: absent. _Fruit-body_: up to 10 mm high.
_Description_:
Club-shaped or oblong, rose-pink hardly differentiated from the
similarly coloured stem, and arising at most from a small pad of
filaments.
Spore-print: white.
Spores: broadly ellipsoid to pip-shaped, smooth, hyaline under the
microscope, about 10 × 6 µm (8-11 × 5-7 µm) in size and not becoming
bluish grey in iodine solutions.
Cystidia: absent.
_Habitat_ & _Distribution_: Not uncommon on dead herbaceous stems and
leaves, especially those in damp places.
_Illustrations_: _T. erythropus_ WD 105¹⁰. _P. micans_ WD 105⁷.
General notes on the club-fungi
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account